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- PDB-6f1u: N terminal region of dynein tail domains in complex with dynactin... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6f1u | |||||||||
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Title | N terminal region of dynein tail domains in complex with dynactin filament and BICDR-1 | |||||||||
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![]() | MOTOR PROTEIN / Cryo-EM / Complex / Cargo adaptor | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() RHOD GTPase cycle / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Golgi to secretory granule transport / RHOF GTPase cycle / dynactin complex / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane ...RHOD GTPase cycle / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Golgi to secretory granule transport / RHOF GTPase cycle / dynactin complex / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / transport along microtubule / WASH complex / F-actin capping protein complex / positive regulation of intracellular transport / dynein light chain binding / negative regulation of filopodium assembly / regulation of metaphase plate congression / dynein heavy chain binding / establishment of spindle localization / axonemal dynein complex / positive regulation of spindle assembly / vesicle transport along microtubule / dynein complex / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / P-body assembly / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / barbed-end actin filament capping / dynein light intermediate chain binding / cytoplasmic dynein complex / regulation of cell morphogenesis / retrograde axonal transport / regulation of lamellipodium assembly / nuclear migration / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / MHC class II antigen presentation / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / microtubule motor activity / dynein intermediate chain binding / microtubule-based movement / cytoplasmic microtubule / dynactin binding / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / stress granule assembly / Mitotic Prometaphase / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / axon cytoplasm / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / cytoskeleton organization / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / MHC class II antigen presentation / sarcomere / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / mitotic spindle organization / filopodium / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / cell morphogenesis / small GTPase binding / Aggrephagy / HCMV Early Events / Separation of Sister Chromatids / neuron projection development / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / azurophil granule lumen / actin filament binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / actin binding / cell cortex / actin cytoskeleton organization / microtubule / vesicle / cell division / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Urnavicius, L. / Lau, C.K. / Elshenawy, M.M. / Morales-Rios, E. / Motz, C. / Yildiz, A. / Carter, A.P. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM shows how dynactin recruits two dyneins for faster movement. Authors: Linas Urnavicius / Clinton K Lau / Mohamed M Elshenawy / Edgar Morales-Rios / Carina Motz / Ahmet Yildiz / Andrew P Carter / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Dynein and its cofactor dynactin form a highly processive microtubule motor in the presence of an activating adaptor, such as BICD2. Different adaptors link dynein and dynactin to distinct cargoes. ...Dynein and its cofactor dynactin form a highly processive microtubule motor in the presence of an activating adaptor, such as BICD2. Different adaptors link dynein and dynactin to distinct cargoes. Here we use electron microscopy and single-molecule studies to show that adaptors can recruit a second dynein to dynactin. Whereas BICD2 is biased towards recruiting a single dynein, the adaptors BICDR1 and HOOK3 predominantly recruit two dyneins. We find that the shift towards a double dynein complex increases both the force and speed of the microtubule motor. Our 3.5 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of a dynein tail-dynactin-BICDR1 complex reveals how dynactin can act as a scaffold to coordinate two dyneins side-by-side. Our work provides a structural basis for understanding how diverse adaptors recruit different numbers of dyneins and regulate the motile properties of the dynein-dynactin transport machine. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 691.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 548.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 88.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 140.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 4169MC ![]() 4168C ![]() 4170C ![]() 4171C ![]() 4172C ![]() 4177C ![]() 5owoC ![]() 6f1tC ![]() 6f1vC ![]() 6f1yC ![]() 6f1zC ![]() 6f38C ![]() 6f3aC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 7 molecules BDFKLXx
#1: Protein | Mass: 42670.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: ADP: adenosine diphosphate / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | | Mass: 33059.848 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | | Mass: 30566.627 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #8: Protein | Mass: 65377.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Dynactin subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules cd
#4: Protein/peptide | Mass: 5581.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#5: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2880.144 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Cytoplasmic dynein 1 ... , 2 types, 4 molecules fmnh
#6: Protein | Mass: 136786.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #7: Protein | | Mass: 68442.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 1 types, 3 molecules ![](data/chem/img/ADP.gif)
#9: Chemical |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: dev_2919: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 205611 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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