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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0452 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human TFIIH core complex | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Sharpened and low-pass filtered cryo-EM map. | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | transcription / DNA repair / helicase / multiprotein complex | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / ventricular system development / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly ...MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / ventricular system development / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / UV protection / embryonic cleavage / DNA 5'-3' helicase / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / adult heart development / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / transcription preinitiation complex / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / DNA 3'-5' helicase / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / spinal cord development / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / erythrocyte maturation / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / bone mineralization / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / ATPase activator activity / DNA topological change / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / embryonic organ development / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / DNA helicase activity / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / response to UV / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / extracellular matrix organization / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / post-embryonic development / determination of adult lifespan / isomerase activity / nucleotide-excision repair / chromosome segregation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / promoter-specific chromatin binding / cellular response to gamma radiation / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / multicellular organism growth / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / spindle / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / response to calcium ion / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / protein localization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / double-stranded DNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Greber BJ / Toso D | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The complete structure of the human TFIIH core complex. Authors: Basil J Greber / Daniel B Toso / Jie Fang / Eva Nogales / ![]() Abstract: Transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) is a heterodecameric protein complex critical for transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II and nucleotide excision DNA repair. The TFIIH core complex is ...Transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) is a heterodecameric protein complex critical for transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II and nucleotide excision DNA repair. The TFIIH core complex is sufficient for its repair functions and harbors the XPB and XPD DNA-dependent ATPase/helicase subunits, which are affected by human disease mutations. Transcription initiation additionally requires the CdK activating kinase subcomplex. Previous structural work has provided only partial insight into the architecture of TFIIH and its interactions within transcription pre-initiation complexes. Here, we present the complete structure of the human TFIIH core complex, determined by phase-plate cryo-electron microscopy at 3.7 Å resolution. The structure uncovers the molecular basis of TFIIH assembly, revealing how the recruitment of XPB by p52 depends on a pseudo-symmetric dimer of homologous domains in these two proteins. The structure also suggests a function for p62 in the regulation of XPD, and allows the mapping of previously unresolved human disease mutations. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 59.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 32.1 KB 32.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 166 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 49.7 MB 49.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 960.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 959.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 11.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 13.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6nmiMC ![]() 0587C ![]() 0588C ![]() 0589C ![]() 0602C ![]() 0603C ![]() 0604C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data #1: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 1 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 2 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #3: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 3 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #4: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 4 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #5: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 5 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #6: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 6 [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Sharpened and low-pass filtered cryo-EM map. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.15 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Unfiltered half-map.
File | emd_0452_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unfiltered half-map. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Unfiltered half-map.
File | emd_0452_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unfiltered half-map. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Transcription factor IIH (TFIIH)
+Supramolecule #1: Transcription factor IIH (TFIIH)
+Macromolecule #1: General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPB
+Macromolecule #2: General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD
+Macromolecule #3: General transcription factor IIH subunit 1, p62
+Macromolecule #4: General transcription factor IIH subunit 4, p52
+Macromolecule #5: General transcription factor IIH subunit 2, p44
+Macromolecule #6: General transcription factor IIH subunit 3, p34
+Macromolecule #7: General transcription factor IIH subunit 5, p8
+Macromolecule #8: CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1
+Macromolecule #9: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #10: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.0049 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.9 Component:
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Grid | Model: C-flat / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - #0 - Film type ID: 1 / Support film - #0 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #0 - topology: HOLEY / Support film - #1 - Film type ID: 2 / Support film - #1 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #1 - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Details: Gatan Solarus | ||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: A thin film of continuous carbon was floated onto Protochips C-flat CF-4/2 holey carbon grids and glow discharged or plasma cleaned before application of 4 uL of sample solution.. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE / Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Details | Residual beam tilt corrected in RELION 3. |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number grids imaged: 7 / Number real images: 21437 / Average exposure time: 8.25 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 Details: Images were collected as dose-fractionated movie frames (33 or 50 frames per exposure). |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 43478 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 0.7000000000000001 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Details | Reference structures and homology models were docked and subsequently completely rebuilt according to the density. Parts of the structure were traced de novo. | ||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||
Output model | ![]() PDB-6nmi: |