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9S9T

Structure of human PKCBeta Kinase domain with Ruboxistaurin, D427N mutant

Summary for 9S9T
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9s9t/pdb
DescriptorIsoform Beta-II of Protein kinase C beta type, (9R)-9-[(DIMETHYLAMINO)METHYL]-6,7,10,11-TETRAHYDRO-9H,18H-5,21:12,17-DIMETHENODIBENZO[E,K]PYRROLO[3,4-H][1,4,13]OXADIA ZACYCLOHEXADECINE-18,20-DIONE (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordskinase, inhibitor, mutant, transferase
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight41219.87
Authors
Briggs, D.C.,Parker, P.J.,McDonald, N.Q.,Brown, S.J. (deposition date: 2025-08-06, release date: 2025-11-05, Last modification date: 2025-12-24)
Primary citationBrown, S.J.,Briggs, D.C.,Costello, P.,Yaguchi, H.,Bangham, C.R.,Parker, P.J.,McDonald, N.Q.
Penetrant PKC beta mutation in ATLL displays a mixed gain-of-function.
Biochem.J., 482:1659-1675, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Mutations in the T-cell receptor signalling pathway have been identified in patients with adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and one of the most frequently observed targets of these mutations is protein kinase C beta (PKCβ). Here, we have characterised the most frequent mutation in PKCβ (D427N), addressing the issue of gain/loss of function, neomorphic change and assessing the impact of mutation in vivo, in cells, biochemically and structurally. It is concluded that this mutation is a gain-of-function, activating mutation that confers an altered substrate specificity on this protein kinase. In a constitutive knock-in mouse model, this activated allele induces splenomegaly associated with extramedullary haematopoiesis. Pharmacologically, the D427N mutant protein displays poor sensitivity to established PKCβ inhibitors, necessitating the development of bespoke therapeutics for any ATLL intervention through this target. Such efforts could be guided by the availability of the D427N mutant-ruboxistaurin structure presented here.
PubMed: 41091072
DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20253384
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.425 Å)
Structure validation

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