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9J4N

Crystal structure of E. coli Leucine tRNA with UAG anticodon

Summary for 9J4N
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9j4n/pdb
DescriptorLeucine tRNA_UAG (85-MER) (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordstrna, rna
Biological sourceEscherichia coli K-12
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight27441.31
Authors
Kim, J.,Cho, G. (deposition date: 2024-08-09, release date: 2025-07-09)
Primary citationCho, G.,Yoo, J.,Shin, K.,Lee, J.,Lim, J.,Kim, J.
Crystal structures of free-state tRNALeu reveal conformational flexibility of Type-II tRNAs.
Rna, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are classified into Type-I and Type-II based on the length of their variable loops, with Type-II characterized by an extended variable loop. While structures of Type-I tRNAs have been well-documented, standalone structures of Type-II tRNAs have not been reported. Here, we present the first crystal structures of two free-state Type-II tRNAs, specifically tRNALeu from Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. Our structures reveal that the B. subtilis tRNALeu anticodon stem-loop (ASL) retains its canonical conformation. The variable loops in both structures are well-defined, displaying a distinctive tetranucleotide loop conformation. Comparisons with Type-I tRNA and biomolecule-bound tRNAs highlight the flexibility of the ASL, variable loop, and terminal CCA residues in Type-II tRNAs, suggesting that this structural plasticity is crucial for their biological interactions and function. These findings provide new insights into the structural dynamics and functional roles of Type-II tRNAs.
PubMed: 40562537
DOI: 10.1261/rna.080596.125
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.9 Å)
Structure validation

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