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9IF7

Cryo-EM structure of the kinetoplastid trans-spliceosome activated for catalytic step II (C* complex)

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 9IF7
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9if7/pdb
EMDB information52843
DescriptorProbable eukaryotic initiation factor 4A, Splicing regulator SDE2-like protein, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein, ... (67 entities in total)
Functional Keywordstrans-spliceosome, spliceosome, splicing
Biological sourceLeishmania tarentolae
More
Total number of polymer chains74
Total formula weight2816280.39
Authors
Nadenoen, T.,Vanden Broeck, A. (deposition date: 2025-02-17, release date: 2026-09-02, Last modification date: 2026-10-07)
Primary citationNadenoen, T.,Biglione, F.A.,Vandevenne, M.,Vanden Broeck, A.
Structural basis of step II spliced leader RNA trans-splicing in trypanosomatid parasites.
Nat Commun, 17:-, 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis is fundamental to eukaryotic gene expression. In kinetoplastid parasites, including the human pathogens Trypanosoma and Leishmania, mRNAs are produced through a mechanism called Spliced Leader (SL) RNA trans-splicing. In this process, a short SL exon from a small noncoding RNA is joined to the 5' end of every mRNA, ensuring transcript stability and translation. Despite decades of study, the structural and mechanistic basis of SL trans-splicing remains elusive. Here, we report cryogenic electron microscopy structures of step II SL trans-splicing machineries from Leishmania tarentolae. These structures reveal the molecular mechanism of SL exon ligation and uncover lineage-specific adaptations that remodel the trypanosomatid trans-spliceosome for SL trans-splicing while preserving fundamental spliceosomal chemistry. Altogether, our results establish a mechanistic framework for SL trans-splicing and illuminate the evolutionary diversification of RNA processing in deeply diverged eukaryotes.
PubMed: 42778629
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-77480-6
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.7 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2026-11-04

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