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9H90

Cryo-EM structure of the Vibrio natrigens 30S ribosomal subunit in complex with spectinomycin.

Summary for 9H90
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9h90/pdb
EMDB information51946
Descriptor30S ribosomal protein S21, 16S ribosomal RNA, 30S ribosomal protein S20, ... (20 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsvibrio natriegens, ribosome, bac5, bactenecin 5, 50s, v. natriegens
Biological sourceVibrio natriegens
More
Total number of polymer chains18
Total formula weight735536.82
Authors
Raulf, K.F.,Koller, T.O.,Beckert, B.,Morici, M.,Lepak, A.,Bange, G.,Wilson, D.N. (deposition date: 2024-10-29, release date: 2025-05-21)
Primary citationRaulf, K.,Koller, T.O.,Beckert, B.,Lepak, A.,Morici, M.,Mardirossian, M.,Scocchi, M.,Bange, G.,Wilson, D.N.
The structure of the Vibrio natriegens 70S ribosome in complex with the proline-rich antimicrobial peptide Bac5(1-17).
Nucleic Acids Res., 53:-, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Proline-rich antimicrobial peptides (PrAMPs) are produced as part of the innate immune response of animals, insects, and plants. The well-characterized mammalian PrAMP bactenecin-5 (Bac5) has been shown to help fight bacterial infection by binding to the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis. In the absence of Bac5-ribosome structures, the binding mode of Bac5 and exact mechanism of action has remained unclear. Here, we present a cryo-electron microscopy structure of Bac5 in complex with the 70S ribosome from the Gram-negative marine bacterium Vibrio natriegens. The structure shows that, despite sequence similarity to Bac7 and other type I PrAMPs, Bac5 displays a completely distinct mode of interaction with the ribosomal exit tunnel. Bac5 overlaps with the binding site of both A- and P-site transfer RNAs bound at the peptidyltransferase center, suggesting that this type I PrAMP can interfere with late stages of translation initiation as well as early stages of elongation. Collectively, our study presents a ribosome structure from V. natriegens, a fast-growing bacterium that has interesting biotechnological and synthetic biology applications, as well as providing additional insights into the diverse binding modes that type I PrAMPs can utilize to inhibit protein synthesis.
PubMed: 40331629
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaf324
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.8 Å)
Structure validation

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