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9E71

Cryo-EM structure of the Pyrobaculum calidifontis 70S ribosome

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 9E71
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9e71/pdb
Related9E6Q
EMDB information47578 47628
Descriptor5S rRNA, Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13, Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13, ... (72 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsribosome, translation, hibernation, rna
Biological sourcePyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548
More
Total number of polymer chains69
Total formula weight2559271.04
Authors
Nissley, A.J.,Cate, J.H.D. (deposition date: 2024-10-31, release date: 2024-11-20, Last modification date: 2025-08-13)
Primary citationNissley, A.J.,Shulgina, Y.,Kivimae, R.W.,Downing, B.E.,Penev, P.I.,Banfield, J.F.,Nayak, D.D.,Cate, J.H.D.
Structure of an archaeal ribosome reveals a divergent active site and hibernation factor.
Nat Microbiol, 10:1940-1953, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Ribosomes translate mRNA into protein. Despite divergence in ribosome structure over the course of evolution, the catalytic site, known as the peptidyl transferase centre (PTC), is thought to be nearly universally conserved. Here we identify clades of archaea that have highly divergent ribosomal RNA sequences in the PTC. To understand how these PTC sequences fold, we determined cryo-EM structures of the 70S and 50S ribosomes to 2.4 Å and 2 Å, respectively, from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum calidifontis. PTC sequence variation leads to the rearrangement of key base triples, and differences between archaeal and bacterial ribosomal proteins enable sequence variation in archaeal PTCs. Finally, we identify an archaeal ribosome hibernation factor, Dri, that differs from known bacterial and eukaryotic hibernation factors and is found in multiple archaeal phyla. Overall, this work identifies factors that regulate ribosome function in archaea and reveals a larger diversity of the most ancient sequences in the ribosome.
PubMed: 40676158
DOI: 10.1038/s41564-025-02065-w
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.36 Å)
Structure validation

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