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9B13

Cryo-EM structure of phospholipase Cepsilon PH-COOH in complex with an antigen-binding fragment (composite structure)

Summary for 9B13
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9b13/pdb
EMDB information44064
Descriptor1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1, Antigen-binding fragment heavy chain, Antigen-binding fragment light chain, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsphospholipase c, antigen-binding fragment, complex, membrane protein
Biological sourceRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
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Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight219383.54
Authors
Samassekou, K.,Lyon, A.M. (deposition date: 2024-03-12, release date: 2025-03-26, Last modification date: 2025-10-22)
Primary citationSamassekou, K.,Garland-Kuntz, E.E.,Ohri, V.,Fisher, I.J.,Erramilli, S.K.,Muralidharan, K.,Bogdan, L.M.,Gick, A.M.,Kossiakoff, A.,Lyon, A.M.
Cryo-EM structure of phospholipase C epsilon defines N-terminal domains and their roles in activity.
Commun Biol, 8:1429-1429, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Phospholipase Cε (PLCε) increases intracellular Ca and protein kinase C (PKC) activity in the cardiovascular system in response to stimulation of G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). The ability of PLCε to respond to these diverse inputs is due, in part, to multiple, conformationally dynamic regulatory domains. However, this heterogeneity has limited structural studies of the lipase to either individual domains or its catalytic core. Here, we report the 3.9 Å reconstruction of the largest fragment of PLCε to date in complex with an antigen binding fragment (Fab). The structure reveals that PLCε contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and four tandem EF hands, including subfamily-specific insertions and intramolecular interactions with the catalytic core. The structure, together with a model of the holoenzyme, suggest that part of the N-terminus and PH domain may form a surface that supports lipase activity. Functional characterization of this surface confirms it is critical for maximum basal and G protein-stimulated activities. This study provides new insights into the autoinhibited, basal conformation of PLCε and how the N-terminal domains contribute to activity.
PubMed: 41053213
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-08831-0
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.9 Å)
Structure validation

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