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8VLD

Crystal structure of Ash1L PHD finger in complex with histone H3K4me2

Summary for 8VLD
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8vld/pdb
DescriptorHistone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASH1L, Histone H3.3C, ZINC ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsash1l, h3k4me2, zinc finger, transcriptional regulation, transferase
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
More
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight15759.57
Authors
Vann, K.R.,Kutateladze, T.G. (deposition date: 2024-01-11, release date: 2025-03-19)
Primary citationVann, K.R.,Sharma, R.,Hsu, C.C.,Devoucoux, M.,Tencer, A.H.,Zeng, L.,Lin, K.,Zhu, L.,Li, Q.,Lachance, C.,Ospina, R.R.,Tong, Q.,Cheung, K.L.,Yang, S.,Biswas, S.,Xuan, H.,Gatchalian, J.,Alamillo, L.,Wang, J.,Jang, S.M.,Klein, B.J.,Lu, Y.,Ernst, P.,Strahl, B.D.,Rothbart, S.B.,Walsh, M.J.,Cleary, M.L.,Cote, J.,Shi, X.,Zhou, M.M.,Kutateladze, T.G.
Structure-function relationship of ASH1L and histone H3K36 and H3K4 methylation.
Nat Commun, 16:2235-2235, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The histone H3K36-specific methyltransferase ASH1L plays a critical role in development and is frequently dysregulated in human diseases, particularly cancer. Here, we report on the biological functions of the C-terminal region of ASH1L encompassing a bromodomain (ASH1L), a plant homeodomain (ASH1L) finger, and a bromo-adjacent homology (ASH1L) domain, structurally characterize these domains, describe their mechanisms of action, and explore functional crosstalk between them. We find that ASH1L recognizes H3K4me2/3, whereas the neighboring ASH1L and ASH1L have DNA binding activities. The DNA binding function of ASH1L is a driving force for the association of ASH1L with the linker DNA in the nucleosome, and the large interface with ASH1L stabilizes the ASH1L fold, merging two domains into a single module. We show that ASH1L is involved in embryonic stem cell differentiation and co-localizes with H3K4me3 but not with H3K36me2 at transcription start sites of target genes and genome wide, and that the interaction of ASH1L with H3K4me3 is inhibitory to the H3K36me2-specific catalytic activity of ASH1L. Our findings shed light on the mechanistic details by which the C-terminal domains of ASH1L associate with chromatin and regulate the enzymatic function of ASH1L.
PubMed: 40044670
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57556-5
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.92 Å)
Structure validation

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