8TUI

Crystal structure of Fab-Lirilumab bound to KIR2DL3

Summary for 8TUI

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8tui/pdb
• Descriptor: Lirilumab Fab Heavy Chain, Lirilumab Fab Light chain, Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL3, ... (5 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: antibody, kir2dl3, complex, lirilumab, immune system
• Biological source: Homo sapiens; More
• Total number of polymer chains: 3
• Total formula weight: 80791.30

Authors

Lorig-Roach, N.,DuBois, R.M. (deposition date: 2023-08-16, release date: 2023-12-06, Last modification date: 2024-10-23)

Primary citation

Lorig-Roach, N.,Harpell, N.M.,DuBois, R.M.
Structural basis for the activity and specificity of the immune checkpoint inhibitor lirilumab.
Sci Rep, 14:742-742, 2024

PubMed Abstract: The clinical success of immune checkpoint inhibitors has underscored the key role of the immune system in controlling cancer. Current FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors target the regulatory receptor pathways of cytotoxic T-cells to enhance their anticancer responses. Despite an abundance of evidence that natural killer (NK) cells can also mediate potent anticancer activities, there are no FDA-approved inhibitors targeting NK cell specific checkpoint pathways. Lirilumab, the most clinically advanced NK cell checkpoint inhibitor, targets inhibitory killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs), however it has yet to conclusively demonstrate clinical efficacy. Here we describe the crystal structure of lirilumab in complex with the inhibitory KIR2DL3, revealing the precise epitope of lirilumab and the molecular mechanisms underlying KIR checkpoint blockade. Notably, the epitope includes several key amino acids that vary across the human population, and binding studies demonstrate the importance of these amino acids for lirilumab binding. These studies reveal how KIR variations in patients could influence the clinical efficacy of lirilumab and reveal general concepts for the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting NK cells.

PubMed: 38185735
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50262-6

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.75 Å)