8DHY

N-terminal fragment of MsbA fused to GFP in complex with copper(II)

Summary for 8DHY

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8dhy/pdb
• Descriptor: Fusion protein of MsbA N-terminal fragment and GFP,Green fluorescent protein, COPPER (II) ION (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: copper binding, msba, fluorescent protein
• Biological source: Escherichia coli; More
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 27243.05

Authors

Schrecke, S.R.,Zhang, T.,Lyu, J.,Laganowsky, A. (deposition date: 2022-06-28, release date: 2022-12-07, Last modification date: 2024-10-23)

Primary citation

Lyu, J.,Liu, C.,Zhang, T.,Schrecke, S.,Elam, N.P.,Packianathan, C.,Hochberg, G.K.A.,Russell, D.,Zhao, M.,Laganowsky, A.
Structural basis for lipid and copper regulation of the ABC transporter MsbA.
Nat Commun, 13:7291-7291, 2022

PubMed Abstract: A critical step in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biogenesis involves flipping lipooligosaccharide, an LPS precursor, from the cytoplasmic to the periplasmic leaflet of the inner membrane, an operation carried out by the ATP-binding cassette transporter MsbA. Although LPS binding to the inner cavity of MsbA is well established, the selectivity of MsbA-lipid interactions at other site(s) remains poorly understood. Here we use native mass spectrometry (MS) to characterize MsbA-lipid interactions and guide structural studies. We show the transporter co-purifies with copper(II) and metal binding modulates protein-lipid interactions. A 2.15 Å resolution structure of an N-terminal region of MsbA in complex with copper(II) is presented, revealing a structure reminiscent of the GHK peptide, a high-affinity copper(II) chelator. Our results demonstrate conformation-dependent lipid binding affinities, particularly for the LPS-precursor, 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (Kdo)-lipid A (KDL). We report a 3.6 Å-resolution structure of MsbA trapped in an open, outward-facing conformation with adenosine 5'-diphosphate and vanadate, revealing a distinct KDL binding site, wherein the lipid forms extensive interactions with the transporter. Additional studies provide evidence that the exterior KDL binding site is conserved and a positive allosteric modulator of ATPase activity, serving as a feedforward activation mechanism to couple transporter activity with LPS biosynthesis.

PubMed: 36435815
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34905-2

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.15 Å)