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8B42

Structure of heteromeric LRRC8A/C Volume-Regulated Anion Channel.

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 8B42
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8b42/pdb
Related8B40 8B41 8BEN
EMDB information15835 15836 15837 15838 15839 15840 15841
DescriptorVolume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A, Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8C (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsion channel, volume-regulated anion channel, membrane protein
Biological sourceMus musculus (house mouse)
More
Total number of polymer chains6
Total formula weight567170.44
Authors
Sawicka, M.,Dutzler, R. (deposition date: 2022-09-19, release date: 2022-12-14, Last modification date: 2025-07-02)
Primary citationRutz, S.,Deneka, D.,Dittmann, A.,Sawicka, M.,Dutzler, R.
Structure of a volume-regulated heteromeric LRRC8A/C channel.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 30:52-61, 2023
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) participate in the cellular response to osmotic swelling. These membrane proteins consist of heteromeric assemblies of LRRC8 subunits, whose compositions determine permeation properties. Although structures of the obligatory LRRC8A, also referred to as SWELL1, have previously defined the architecture of VRACs, the organization of heteromeric channels has remained elusive. Here we have addressed this question by the structural characterization of murine LRRC8A/C channels. Like LRRC8A, these proteins assemble as hexamers. Despite 12 possible arrangements, we find a predominant organization with an A:C ratio of two. In this assembly, four LRRC8A subunits cluster in their preferred conformation observed in homomers, as pairs of closely interacting proteins that stabilize a closed state of the channel. In contrast, the two interacting LRRC8C subunits show a larger flexibility, underlining their role in the destabilization of the tightly packed A subunits, thereby enhancing the activation properties of the protein.
PubMed: 36522427
DOI: 10.1038/s41594-022-00899-0
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (6.6 Å)
Structure validation

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