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8ANY

Human mitochondrial ribosome in complex with LRPPRC, SLIRP, A-site, P-site, E-site tRNAs and mRNA

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 8ANY
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8any/pdb
EMDB information15544 16407 16408 16409 16410 16411 16412 16413 16414
Descriptor12S mitochondrial rRNA, 28S ribosomal protein S12, mitochondrial, GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE, ... (103 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsmitochondrial translation, mrna delivery, ribosome
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
More
Total number of polymer chains96
Total formula weight3309204.95
Authors
Singh, V.,Itoh, Y.,Amunts, A. (deposition date: 2022-08-06, release date: 2023-08-16, Last modification date: 2024-09-04)
Primary citationSingh, V.,Moran, J.C.,Itoh, Y.,Soto, I.C.,Fontanesi, F.,Couvillion, M.,Huynen, M.A.,Churchman, L.S.,Barrientos, A.,Amunts, A.
Structural basis of LRPPRC-SLIRP-dependent translation by the mitoribosome.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 2024
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: In mammalian mitochondria, mRNAs are cotranscriptionally stabilized by the protein factor LRPPRC (leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein). Here, we characterize LRPPRC as an mRNA delivery factor and report its cryo-electron microscopy structure in complex with SLIRP (SRA stem-loop-interacting RNA-binding protein), mRNA and the mitoribosome. The structure shows that LRPPRC associates with the mitoribosomal proteins mS39 and the N terminus of mS31 through recognition of the LRPPRC helical repeats. Together, the proteins form a corridor for handoff of the mRNA. The mRNA is directly bound to SLIRP, which also has a stabilizing function for LRPPRC. To delineate the effect of LRPPRC on individual mitochondrial transcripts, we used RNA sequencing, metabolic labeling and mitoribosome profiling, which showed a transcript-specific influence on mRNA translation efficiency, with cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 and 2 translation being the most affected. Our data suggest that LRPPRC-SLIRP acts in recruitment of mitochondrial mRNAs to modulate their translation. Collectively, the data define LRPPRC-SLIRP as a regulator of the mitochondrial gene expression system.
PubMed: 39134711
DOI: 10.1038/s41594-024-01365-9
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.85 Å)
Structure validation

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