8HPV
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Prototype S-trimer in complex with fab L4.65 and L5.34
Summary for 8HPV
| Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb8hpv/pdb |
| EMDB information | 34945 |
| Descriptor | Spike protein S2', fab L5.34, fab L4.65, ... (6 entities in total) |
| Functional Keywords | sars-cov-2, omicron prototype s-trimer, cryo-em structure, fab, immune system/viral protein, immune system-viral protein complex |
| Biological source | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (2019-nCoV, SARS-CoV-2) More |
| Total number of polymer chains | 15 |
| Total formula weight | 664926.21 |
| Authors | |
| Primary citation | Guo, S.,Zheng, Y.,Gao, Z.,Duan, M.,Liu, S.,Du, P.,Xu, X.,Xu, K.,Zhao, X.,Chai, Y.,Wang, P.,Zhao, Q.,Gao, G.F.,Dai, L. Dosing interval regimen shapes potency and breadth of antibody repertoire after vaccination of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein subunit vaccine. Cell Discov, 9:79-79, 2023 Cited by PubMed Abstract: Vaccination with different vaccines has been implemented globally to counter the continuous COVID-19 pandemic. However, the vaccine-elicited antibodies have reduced efficiency against the highly mutated Omicron sub-variants. Previously, we developed a protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine called ZF2001, based on the dimeric receptor-binding domain (RBD). This vaccine has been administered using different dosing intervals in real-world setting. Some individuals received three doses of ZF2001, with a one-month interval between each dose, due to urgent clinical requirements. Others had an extended dosing interval of up to five months between the second and third dose, a standard vaccination regimen for the protein subunit vaccine against hepatitis B. In this study, we profile B cell responses in individuals who received three doses of ZF2001, and compared those with long or short dosing intervals. We observed that the long-interval group exhibited higher and broader serologic antibody responses. These responses were associated with the increased size and evolution of vaccine-elicited B-cell receptor repertoires, characterized by the elevation of expanded clonotypes and somatic hypermutations. Both groups of individuals generated substantial amounts of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including Omicron sub-variants such as XBB. These bnAbs target four antigenic sites within the RBD. To determine the vulnerable site of SARS-CoV-2, we employed cryo-electron microscopy to identify the epitopes of highly potent bnAbs that targeted two major sites. Our findings provide immunological insights into the B cell responses elicited by RBD-based vaccine, and suggest that a vaccination regimen of prolonging time interval should be used in practice. PubMed: 37507370DOI: 10.1038/s41421-023-00585-5 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
| Experimental method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.65 Å) |
Structure validation
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