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7NRO

Crystal structure of AlkB in complex with manganese and N-(4-((6-((carboxymethyl)carbamoyl)-5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)-N-oxohydroxylammonium

Summary for 7NRO
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7nro/pdb
Related3T3Y
DescriptorAlpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase AlkB, 2-[[6-[(4-nitrophenyl)amino]-3-oxidanyl-pyridin-2-yl]carbonylamino]ethanoic acid, MANGANESE (II) ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsalpha ketoglutarate and iron dependent oxygenase, dna demethylase, inhibitor complex, oxidoreductase
Biological sourceEscherichia coli K-12
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight24491.72
Authors
Shishodia, S.,Maheswaran, P.,Leissing, T.,Aik, W.S.,McDonough, M.A.,Schofield, C.J. (deposition date: 2021-03-04, release date: 2021-10-13, Last modification date: 2024-01-31)
Primary citationShishodia, S.,Demetriades, M.,Zhang, D.,Tam, N.Y.,Maheswaran, P.,Clunie-O'Connor, C.,Tumber, A.,Leung, I.K.H.,Ng, Y.M.,Leissing, T.M.,El-Sagheer, A.H.,Salah, E.,Brown, T.,Aik, W.S.,McDonough, M.A.,Schofield, C.J.
Structure-Based Design of Selective Fat Mass and Obesity Associated Protein (FTO) Inhibitors.
J.Med.Chem., 64:16609-16625, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: FTO catalyzes the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent modification of nucleic acids, including the demethylation of -methyladenosine (mA) in mRNA. FTO is a proposed target for anti-cancer therapy. Using information from crystal structures of FTO in complex with 2OG and substrate mimics, we designed and synthesized two series of FTO inhibitors, which were characterized by turnover and binding assays, and by X-ray crystallography with FTO and the related bacterial enzyme AlkB. A potent inhibitor employing binding interactions spanning the FTO 2OG and substrate binding sites was identified. Selectivity over other clinically targeted 2OG oxygenases was demonstrated, including with respect to the hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl and asparaginyl hydroxylases (PHD2 and FIH) and selected JmjC histone demethylases (KDMs). The results illustrate how structure-based design can enable the identification of potent and selective 2OG oxygenase inhibitors and will be useful for the development of FTO inhibitors for use .
PubMed: 34762429
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01204
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.25 Å)
Structure validation

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