7A08

CryoEM Structure of cGAS Nucleosome complex

7A08 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7a08/pdb
• EMDBエントリー: 11601
• 分子名称: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase, Nucleosomal DNA strand 1, Nucleosomal DNA strand 2, ... (8 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: complex, immune protein, nuclear protein, transferase
• 由来する生物種: Mus musculus (Mouse); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 11
• 化学式量合計: 242823.12

構造登録者

Michalski, S.,de Oliveira Mann, C.C.,Witte, G.,Bartho, J.,Lammens, K.,Hopfner, K.P. (登録日: 2020-08-07, 公開日: 2020-09-23, 最終更新日: 2025-07-02)

主引用文献

Michalski, S.,de Oliveira Mann, C.C.,Stafford, C.A.,Witte, G.,Bartho, J.,Lammens, K.,Hornung, V.,Hopfner, K.P.
Structural basis for sequestration and autoinhibition of cGAS by chromatin.
Nature, 587:678-682, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is an innate immune sensor for cytosolic microbial DNA. After binding DNA, cGAS synthesizes the messenger 2'3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), which triggers cell-autonomous defence and the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines via the activation of STING. In addition to responding to cytosolic microbial DNA, cGAS also recognizes mislocalized cytosolic self-DNA and has been implicated in autoimmunity and sterile inflammation. Specificity towards pathogen- or damage-associated DNA was thought to be caused by cytosolic confinement. However, recent findings place cGAS robustly in the nucleus, where tight tethering of chromatin is important to prevent autoreactivity to self-DNA. Here we show how cGAS is sequestered and inhibited by chromatin. We provide a cryo-electron microscopy structure of the cGAS catalytic domain bound to a nucleosome, which shows that cGAS does not interact with the nucleosomal DNA, but instead interacts with histone 2A-histone 2B, and is tightly anchored to the 'acidic patch'. The interaction buries the cGAS DNA-binding site B, and blocks the formation of active cGAS dimers. The acidic patch robustly outcompetes agonistic DNA for binding to cGAS, which suggests that nucleosome sequestration can efficiently inhibit cGAS, even when accessible DNA is nearby, such as in actively transcribed genomic regions. Our results show how nuclear cGAS is sequestered by chromatin and provides a mechanism for preventing autoreactivity to nuclear self-DNA.

PubMed: 32911480
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2748-0

実験手法

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.11 Å)