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7AUW

Inhibitory complex of human meprin beta with mouse fetuin-B.

Summary for 7AUW
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7auw/pdb
DescriptorMeprin A subunit beta, alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-3)-[2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, SODIUM ION, ... (15 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsprotease inhibitor complex, zinc metallopeptidase, cystatin-type modules, hydrolase, hydrolase inhibitor
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
More
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight228924.81
Authors
Eckhard, U.,Gomis-Ruth, F.X. (deposition date: 2020-11-03, release date: 2021-04-14, Last modification date: 2024-10-16)
Primary citationEckhard, U.,Korschgen, H.,von Wiegen, N.,Stocker, W.,Gomis-Ruth, F.X.
The crystal structure of a 250-kDa heterotetrameric particle explains inhibition of sheddase meprin beta by endogenous fetuin-B.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 118:-, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Meprin β (Mβ) is a multidomain type-I membrane metallopeptidase that sheds membrane-anchored substrates, releasing their soluble forms. Fetuin-B (FB) is its only known endogenous protein inhibitor. Herein, we analyzed the interaction between the ectodomain of Mβ (MβΔC) and FB, which stabilizes the enzyme and inhibits it with subnanomolar affinity. The MβΔC:FB crystal structure reveals a ∼250-kDa, ∼160-Å polyglycosylated heterotetrameric particle with a remarkable glycan structure. Two FB moieties insert like wedges through a "CPDCP trunk" and two hairpins into the respective peptidase catalytic domains, blocking the catalytic zinc ions through an "aspartate switch" mechanism. Uniquely, the active site clefts are obstructed from subsites S to S', but S and S' are spared, which prevents cleavage. Modeling of full-length Mβ reveals an EGF-like domain between MβΔC and the transmembrane segment that likely serves as a hinge to transit between membrane-distal and membrane-proximal conformations for inhibition and catalysis, respectively.
PubMed: 33782129
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2023839118
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å)
Structure validation

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