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6ZEH

Structure of PP1-spectrin alpha II chimera [PP1(7-304) + linker (G/S)x9 + spectrin alpha II (1025-1039)] bound to Phactr1 (516-580)

6ZEH の概要
エントリーDOI10.2210/pdb6zeh/pdb
分子名称Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit,Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1, Phosphatase and actin regulator, MANGANESE (II) ION, ... (6 entities in total)
機能のキーワードpp1, phosphatase, phactr, rpel, hydrolase
由来する生物種Homo sapiens (Human)
詳細
タンパク質・核酸の鎖数4
化学式量合計92137.56
構造登録者
Mouilleron, S.,Treisman, R.,Fedoryshchak, R.,Lee, R.,Butler, A.M.,Prechova, M. (登録日: 2020-06-16, 公開日: 2020-09-30, 最終更新日: 2024-01-24)
主引用文献Fedoryshchak, R.O.,Prechova, M.,Butler, A.,Lee, R.,O'Reilly, N.,Flynn, H.R.,Snijders, A.P.,Eder, N.,Ultanir, S.,Mouilleron, S.,Treisman, R.
Molecular basis for substrate specificity of the Phactr1/PP1 phosphatase holoenzyme.
Elife, 9:-, 2020
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: PPP-family phosphatases such as PP1 have little intrinsic specificity. Cofactors can target PP1 to substrates or subcellular locations, but it remains unclear how they might confer sequence-specificity on PP1. The cytoskeletal regulator Phactr1 is a neuronally enriched PP1 cofactor that is controlled by G-actin. Structural analysis showed that Phactr1 binding remodels PP1's hydrophobic groove, creating a new composite surface adjacent to the catalytic site. Using phosphoproteomics, we identified mouse fibroblast and neuronal Phactr1/PP1 substrates, which include cytoskeletal components and regulators. We determined high-resolution structures of Phactr1/PP1 bound to the dephosphorylated forms of its substrates IRSp53 and spectrin αII. Inversion of the phosphate in these holoenzyme-product complexes supports the proposed PPP-family catalytic mechanism. Substrate sequences C-terminal to the dephosphorylation site make intimate contacts with the composite Phactr1/PP1 surface, which are required for efficient dephosphorylation. Sequence specificity explains why Phactr1/PP1 exhibits orders-of-magnitude enhanced reactivity towards its substrates, compared to apo-PP1 or other PP1 holoenzymes.
PubMed: 32975518
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.61509
主引用文献が同じPDBエントリー
実験手法
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.3 Å)
構造検証レポート
Validation report summary of 6zeh
検証レポート(詳細版)ダウンロードをダウンロード

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件を2024-12-18に公開中

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