6WBM

Cryo-EM structure of human Pannexin 1 channel N255A mutant

6WBM の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6wbm/pdb
• EMDBエントリー: 21588 21589 21590 21591 21592 21593 21594 21595 21596 21597 21598
• 分子名称: Pannexin-1, PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE, 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: ion channel, transport protein
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (Human)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 7
• 化学式量合計: 320732.21

構造登録者

Lu, W.,Du, J.,Ruan, Z. (登録日: 2020-03-26, 公開日: 2020-06-03, 最終更新日: 2024-10-09)

主引用文献

Ruan, Z.,Orozco, I.J.,Du, J.,Lu, W.
Structures of human pannexin 1 reveal ion pathways and mechanism of gating.
Nature, 584:646-651, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Pannexin 1 (PANX1) is an ATP-permeable channel with critical roles in a variety of physiological functions such as blood pressure regulation, apoptotic cell clearance and human oocyte development. Here we present several structures of human PANX1 in a heptameric assembly at resolutions of up to 2.8 angström, including an apo state, a caspase-7-cleaved state and a carbenoxolone-bound state. We reveal a gating mechanism that involves two ion-conducting pathways. Under normal cellular conditions, the intracellular entry of the wide main pore is physically plugged by the C-terminal tail. Small anions are conducted through narrow tunnels in the intracellular domain. These tunnels connect to the main pore and are gated by a long linker between the N-terminal helix and the first transmembrane helix. During apoptosis, the C-terminal tail is cleaved by caspase, allowing the release of ATP through the main pore. We identified a carbenoxolone-binding site embraced by W74 in the extracellular entrance and a role for carbenoxolone as a channel blocker. We identified a gap-junction-like structure using a glycosylation-deficient mutant, N255A. Our studies provide a solid foundation for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the channel gating and inhibition of PANX1 and related large-pore channels.

PubMed: 32494015
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2357-y

実験手法

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.86 Å)