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6V7X

Structure of a phage-encoded quorum sensing anti-activator, Aqs1 bound to LasR

Summary for 6V7X
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6v7x/pdb
DescriptorQUORUM SENSING ANTI-ACTIVATOR PROTEIN AQS1, Transcriptional regulator LasR, N-3-OXO-DODECANOYL-L-HOMOSERINE LACTONE, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsprophage protein, viral protein, dna binding protein-viral protein complex, dna binding protein/viral protein
Biological sourcePseudomonas virus DMS3
More
Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight42243.74
Authors
Shah, M.,Moraes, T.F.,Maxwell, K.L. (deposition date: 2019-12-09, release date: 2020-12-16, Last modification date: 2023-10-11)
Primary citationShah, M.,Taylor, V.L.,Bona, D.,Tsao, Y.,Stanley, S.Y.,Pimentel-Elardo, S.M.,McCallum, M.,Bondy-Denomy, J.,Howell, P.L.,Nodwell, J.R.,Davidson, A.R.,Moraes, T.F.,Maxwell, K.L.
A phage-encoded anti-activator inhibits quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Mol.Cell, 81:571-583.e6, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The arms race between bacteria and phages has led to the evolution of diverse anti-phage defenses, several of which are controlled by quorum-sensing pathways. In this work, we characterize a quorum-sensing anti-activator protein, Aqs1, found in Pseudomonas phage DMS3. We show that Aqs1 inhibits LasR, the master regulator of quorum sensing, and present the crystal structure of the Aqs1-LasR complex. The 69-residue Aqs1 protein also inhibits PilB, the type IV pilus assembly ATPase protein, which blocks superinfection by phages that require the pilus for infection. This study highlights the remarkable ability of small phage proteins to bind multiple host proteins and disrupt key biological pathways. As quorum sensing influences various anti-phage defenses, Aqs1 provides a mechanism by which infecting phages might simultaneously dampen multiple defenses. Because quorum-sensing systems are broadly distributed across bacteria, this mechanism of phage counter-defense may play an important role in phage-host evolutionary dynamics.
PubMed: 33412111
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.12.011
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.9 Å)
Structure validation

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