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6R63

Crystal structure of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) in complex with ferric heme and MMG-0358

Summary for 6R63
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6r63/pdb
DescriptorIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1, PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE, 4-chloranyl-2-(2~{H}-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)phenol (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsoxidoreductase, dioxygenase, heme-containing enzyme, structure-based drug design, ido1 inhibitor, triazole, small-molecule inhibitor
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight96828.79
Authors
Roehrig, U.F.,Reynaud, A.,Pojer, F.,Michielin, O.,Zoete, V. (deposition date: 2019-03-26, release date: 2019-10-02, Last modification date: 2024-10-09)
Primary citationRohrig, U.F.,Reynaud, A.,Majjigapu, S.R.,Vogel, P.,Pojer, F.,Zoete, V.
Inhibition Mechanisms of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1).
J.Med.Chem., 62:8784-8795, 2019
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism, which is involved in immunity, neuronal function, and aging. Its implication in pathologies such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases has stimulated the development of IDO1 inhibitors. However, negative phase III clinical trial results of the IDO1 inhibitor epacadostat in cancer immunotherapy call for a better understanding of the role and the mechanisms of IDO1 inhibition. In this work, we investigate the molecular inhibition mechanisms of four known IDO1 inhibitors and of two quinones in detail, using different experimental and computational approaches. We also determine for the first time the X-ray structure of the highly efficient 1,2,3-triazole inhibitor MMG-0358. Based on our results and a comprehensive literature overview, we propose a classification scheme for IDO1 inhibitors according to their inhibition mechanism, which will be useful for further developments in the field.
PubMed: 31525930
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00942
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.894 Å)
Structure validation

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