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6OM6

Structure of trans-translation inhibitor bound to E. coli 70S ribosome with P site tRNA

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 6OM6
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6om6/pdb
EMDB information20121
Descriptor23S ribosomal RNA, 50S ribosomal protein L6, 50S ribosomal protein L9, ... (55 entities in total)
Functional Keywordstrans-translation, translation, antibiotic, ribosome
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
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Total number of polymer chains54
Total formula weight2164378.90
Authors
Hoffer, E.D.,Mehrani, A.,Keiler, K.C.,Stagg, S.M.,Dunham, C.M. (deposition date: 2019-04-18, release date: 2021-02-10, Last modification date: 2025-03-19)
Primary citationAron, Z.D.,Mehrani, A.,Hoffer, E.D.,Connolly, K.L.,Srinivas, P.,Torhan, M.C.,Alumasa, J.N.,Cabrera, M.,Hosangadi, D.,Barbor, J.S.,Cardinale, S.C.,Kwasny, S.M.,Morin, L.R.,Butler, M.M.,Opperman, T.J.,Bowlin, T.L.,Jerse, A.,Stagg, S.M.,Dunham, C.M.,Keiler, K.C.
trans-Translation inhibitors bind to a novel site on the ribosome and clear Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vivo.
Nat Commun, 12:1799-1799, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Bacterial ribosome rescue pathways that remove ribosomes stalled on mRNAs during translation have been proposed as novel antibiotic targets because they are essential in bacteria and are not conserved in humans. We previously reported the discovery of a family of acylaminooxadiazoles that selectively inhibit trans-translation, the main ribosome rescue pathway in bacteria. Here, we report optimization of the pharmacokinetic and antibiotic properties of the acylaminooxadiazoles, producing MBX-4132, which clears multiple-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in mice after a single oral dose. Single particle cryogenic-EM studies of non-stop ribosomes show that acylaminooxadiazoles bind to a unique site near the peptidyl-transfer center and significantly alter the conformation of ribosomal protein bL27, suggesting a novel mechanism for specific inhibition of trans-translation by these molecules. These results show that trans-translation is a viable therapeutic target and reveal a new conformation within the bacterial ribosome that may be critical for ribosome rescue pathways.
PubMed: 33741965
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22012-7
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.1 Å)
Structure validation

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