6FQV

2.60A BINARY COMPLEX OF S.AUREUS GYRASE with UNCLEAVED DNA

6FQV の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6fqv/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 5CDR
• 分子名称: DNA gyrase subunit A, DNA gyrase subunit B,DNA gyrase subunit B, DNA (5'-D(*GP*AP*GP*CP*GP*TP*AP*CP*GP*GP*CP*CP*GP*TP*AP*CP*GP*CP*TP*T)-3'), ... (7 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: type iia topoisomerase, antibacterial, inhibitor, isomerase
• 由来する生物種: Staphylococcus aureus (strain N315); 詳細
• 細胞内の位置: Cytoplasm : Q99XG5 P66937
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 12
• 化学式量合計: 338427.01

構造登録者

Bax, B.D.,Germe, T.,Basque, E.,Maxwell, A. (登録日: 2018-02-14, 公開日: 2018-04-04, 最終更新日: 2024-01-17)

主引用文献

Germe, T.,Voros, J.,Jeannot, F.,Taillier, T.,Stavenger, R.A.,Bacque, E.,Maxwell, A.,Bax, B.D.
A new class of antibacterials, the imidazopyrazinones, reveal structural transitions involved in DNA gyrase poisoning and mechanisms of resistance.
Nucleic Acids Res., 46:4114-4128, 2018

PubMed Abstract: Imidazopyrazinones (IPYs) are a new class of compounds that target bacterial topoisomerases as a basis for their antibacterial activity. We have characterized the mechanism of these compounds through structural/mechanistic studies showing they bind and stabilize a cleavage complex between DNA gyrase and DNA ('poisoning') in an analogous fashion to fluoroquinolones, but without the requirement for the water-metal-ion bridge. Biochemical experiments and structural studies of cleavage complexes of IPYs compared with an uncleaved gyrase-DNA complex, reveal conformational transitions coupled to DNA cleavage at the DNA gate. These involve movement at the GyrA interface and tilting of the TOPRIM domains toward the scissile phosphate coupled to capture of the catalytic metal ion. Our experiments show that these structural transitions are involved generally in poisoning of gyrase by therapeutic compounds and resemble those undergone by the enzyme during its adenosine triphosphate-coupled strand-passage cycle. In addition to resistance mutations affecting residues that directly interact with the compounds, we characterized a mutant (D82N) that inhibits formation of the cleavage complex by the unpoisoned enzyme. The D82N mutant appears to act by stabilizing the binary conformation of DNA gyrase with uncleaved DNA without direct interaction with the compounds. This provides general insight into the resistance mechanisms to antibiotics targeting bacterial type II topoisomerases.

PubMed: 29538767
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gky181

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.6 Å)