6EMX

X-ray structure of the N15'C mutant of GLIC in complex with bromoform

Summary for 6EMX

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb6emx/pdb
• Descriptor: Proton-gated ion channel, CHLORIDE ION, SODIUM ION, ... (5 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: membrane protein, transport protein
• Biological source: Gloeobacter violaceus (strain PCC 7421)
• Total number of polymer chains: 5
• Total formula weight: 188835.83

Authors

Fourati, Z.,Delarue, M. (deposition date: 2017-10-03, release date: 2018-06-20, Last modification date: 2024-05-08)

Primary citation

Fourati, Z.,Howard, R.J.,Heusser, S.A.,Hu, H.,Ruza, R.R.,Sauguet, L.,Lindahl, E.,Delarue, M.
Structural Basis for a Bimodal Allosteric Mechanism of General Anesthetic Modulation in Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels.
Cell Rep, 23:993-1004, 2018

PubMed Abstract: Ion channel modulation by general anesthetics is a vital pharmacological process with implications for receptor biophysics and drug development. Functional studies have implicated conserved sites of both potentiation and inhibition in pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, but a detailed structural mechanism for these bimodal effects is lacking. The prokaryotic model protein GLIC recapitulates anesthetic modulation of human ion channels, and it is accessible to structure determination in both apparent open and closed states. Here, we report ten X-ray structures and electrophysiological characterization of GLIC variants in the presence and absence of general anesthetics, including the surgical agent propofol. We show that general anesthetics can allosterically favor closed channels by binding in the pore or favor open channels via various subsites in the transmembrane domain. Our results support an integrated, multi-site mechanism for allosteric modulation, and they provide atomic details of both potentiation and inhibition by one of the most common general anesthetics.

PubMed: 29694907
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.108

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.2 Å)