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5Y0C

Crystal Structure of the human nucleosome at 2.09 angstrom resolution

Summary for 5Y0C
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5y0c/pdb
DescriptorDNA (146-MER), Histone H3.1, Histone H4, ... (8 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsdna binding, nucleus, histone fold, chromatin formation, nucleosome, dna binding protein-dna complex, dna binding protein/dna
Biological sourceHomo sapiens
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Total number of polymer chains10
Total formula weight202921.88
Authors
Kurumizaka, H.,Arimura, Y.,Fujita, R.,Noda, M. (deposition date: 2017-07-16, release date: 2018-07-18, Last modification date: 2023-11-22)
Primary citationArimura, Y.,Ikura, M.,Fujita, R.,Noda, M.,Kobayashi, W.,Horikoshi, N.,Sun, J.,Shi, L.,Kusakabe, M.,Harata, M.,Ohkawa, Y.,Tashiro, S.,Kimura, H.,Ikura, T.,Kurumizaka, H.
Cancer-associated mutations of histones H2B, H3.1 and H2A.Z.1 affect the structure and stability of the nucleosome.
Nucleic Acids Res., 46:10007-10018, 2018
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Mutations of the Glu76 residue of canonical histone H2B are frequently found in cancer cells. However, it is quite mysterious how a single amino acid substitution in one of the multiple H2B genes affects cell fate. Here we found that the H2B E76K mutation, in which Glu76 is replaced by Lys (E76K), distorted the interface between H2B and H4 in the nucleosome, as revealed by the crystal structure and induced nucleosome instability in vivo and in vitro. Exogenous production of the H2B E76K mutant robustly enhanced the colony formation ability of the expressing cells, indicating that the H2B E76K mutant has the potential to promote oncogenic transformation in the presence of wild-type H2B. We found that other cancer-associated mutations of histones, H3.1 E97K and H2A.Z.1 R80C, also induced nucleosome instability. Interestingly, like the H2B E76K mutant, the H3.1 E97K mutant was minimally incorporated into chromatin in cells, but it enhanced the colony formation ability. In contrast, the H2A.Z.1 R80C mutant was incorporated into chromatin in cells, and had minor effects on the colony formation ability of the cells. These characteristics of histones with cancer-associated mutations may provide important information toward understanding how the mutations promote cancer progression.
PubMed: 30053102
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gky661
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.087 Å)
Structure validation

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