5L1B

AMPA subtype ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in Apo state

5L1B の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb5l1b/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 5L1E 5L1F 5L1G 5L1H
• 分子名称: Glutamate receptor 2,Glutamate receptor 2, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose (2 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: transporter, fusion protein, membrane protein, transport protein
• 由来する生物種: Rattus norvegicus (Rat); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 360107.77

構造登録者

Yelshanskaya, M.V.,Singh, A.K.,Sampson, J.M.,Sobolevsky, A.I. (登録日: 2016-07-28, 公開日: 2016-10-19, 最終更新日: 2024-12-25)

主引用文献

Yelshanskaya, M.V.,Singh, A.K.,Sampson, J.M.,Narangoda, C.,Kurnikova, M.,Sobolevsky, A.I.
Structural Bases of Noncompetitive Inhibition of AMPA-Subtype Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors by Antiepileptic Drugs.
Neuron, 91:1305-1315, 2016

PubMed Abstract: Excitatory neurotransmission plays a key role in epileptogenesis. Correspondingly, AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors, which mediate the majority of excitatory neurotransmission and contribute to seizure generation and spread, have emerged as promising targets for epilepsy therapy. The most potent and well-tolerated AMPA receptor inhibitors act via a noncompetitive mechanism, but many of them produce adverse side effects. The design of better drugs is hampered by the lack of a structural understanding of noncompetitive inhibition. Here, we report crystal structures of the rat AMPA-subtype GluA2 receptor in complex with three noncompetitive inhibitors. The inhibitors bind to a novel binding site, completely conserved between rat and human, at the interface between the ion channel and linkers connecting it to the ligand-binding domains. We propose that the inhibitors stabilize the AMPA receptor closed state by acting as wedges between the transmembrane segments, thereby preventing gating rearrangements that are necessary for ion channel opening.

PubMed: 27618672
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.08.012

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (4 Å)