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5KE8

mouse Klf4 E446P ZnF1-3 and MpG/MpG sequence DNA complex structure

Summary for 5KE8
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5ke8/pdb
Related5K5H 5K5I 5K5J 5K5L 5KE9 5KEA 5KEB
DescriptorKrueppel-like factor 4, DNA (5'-D(*GP*AP*GP*GP*(5CM)P*GP*TP*GP*GP*C)-3'), DNA (5'-D(*GP*CP*CP*AP*(5CM)P*GP*CP*CP*TP*C)-3'), ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsklf4, zinc finger, kruppel-like factors, transcription-dna complex, transcription/dna
Biological sourceMus musculus (Mouse)
More
Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight17124.53
Authors
Hashimoto, H.,Cheng, X. (deposition date: 2016-06-09, release date: 2016-09-14, Last modification date: 2023-09-27)
Primary citationHashimoto, H.,Wang, D.,Steves, A.N.,Jin, P.,Blumenthal, R.M.,Zhang, X.,Cheng, X.
Distinctive Klf4 mutants determine preference for DNA methylation status.
Nucleic Acids Res., 44:10177-10185, 2016
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Reprogramming of mammalian genome methylation is critically important but poorly understood. Klf4, a transcription factor directing reprogramming, contains a DNA binding domain with three consecutive C2H2 zinc fingers. Klf4 recognizes CpG or TpG within a specific sequence. Mouse Klf4 DNA binding domain has roughly equal affinity for methylated CpG or TpG, and slightly lower affinity for unmodified CpG. The structural basis for this key preference is unclear, though the side chain of Glu446 is known to contact the methyl group of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) or thymine (5-methyluracil). We examined the role of Glu446 by mutagenesis. Substituting Glu446 with aspartate (E446D) resulted in preference for unmodified cytosine, due to decreased affinity for 5mC. In contrast, substituting Glu446 with proline (E446P) increased affinity for 5mC by two orders of magnitude. Structural analysis revealed hydrophobic interaction between the proline's aliphatic cyclic structure and the 5-methyl group of the pyrimidine (5mC or T). As in wild-type Klf4 (E446), the proline at position 446 does not interact directly with either the 5mC N4 nitrogen or the thymine O4 oxygen. In contrast, the unmethylated cytosine's exocyclic N4 amino group (NH) and its ring carbon C5 atom hydrogen bond directly with the aspartate carboxylate of the E446D variant. Both of these interactions would provide a preference for cytosine over thymine, and the latter one could explain the E446D preference for unmethylated cytosine. Finally, we evaluated the ability of these Klf4 mutants to regulate transcription of methylated and unmethylated promoters in a luciferase reporter assay.
PubMed: 27596594
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw774
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.45 Å)
Structure validation

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