5I61

Crystal structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of a human picorbirnavirus

Summary for 5I61

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb5i61/pdb
• Related: 5I62
• Descriptor: Potential RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (2 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: dsrna, replication, transcription, insertion loop, viral protein
• Biological source: Human picobirnavirus (strain Human/Thailand/Hy005102/-) (PBV)
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 123830.86

Authors

Collier, A.M.,Guo, Y.R.,Tao, Y.J. (deposition date: 2016-02-15, release date: 2016-03-16, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)

Primary citation

Collier, A.M.,Lyytinen, O.L.,Guo, Y.R.,Toh, Y.,Poranen, M.M.,Tao, Y.J.
Initiation of RNA Polymerization and Polymerase Encapsidation by a Small dsRNA Virus.
Plos Pathog., 12:e1005523-e1005523, 2016

PubMed Abstract: During the replication cycle of double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses, the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) replicates and transcribes the viral genome from within the viral capsid. How the RdRP molecules are packaged within the virion and how they function within the confines of an intact capsid are intriguing questions with answers that most likely vary across the different dsRNA virus families. In this study, we have determined a 2.4 Å resolution structure of an RdRP from the human picobirnavirus (hPBV). In addition to the conserved polymerase fold, the hPBV RdRP possesses a highly flexible 24 amino acid loop structure located near the C-terminus of the protein that is inserted into its active site. In vitro RNA polymerization assays and site-directed mutagenesis showed that: (1) the hPBV RdRP is fully active using both ssRNA and dsRNA templates; (2) the insertion loop likely functions as an assembly platform for the priming nucleotide to allow de novo initiation; (3) RNA transcription by the hPBV RdRP proceeds in a semi-conservative manner; and (4) the preference of virus-specific RNA during transcription is dictated by the lower melting temperature associated with the terminal sequences. Co-expression of the hPBV RdRP and the capsid protein (CP) indicated that, under the conditions used, the RdRP could not be incorporated into the recombinant capsids in the absence of the viral genome. Additionally, the hPBV RdRP exhibited higher affinity towards the conserved 5'-terminal sequence of the viral RNA, suggesting that the RdRP molecules may be encapsidated through their specific binding to the viral RNAs during assembly.

PubMed: 27078841
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005523

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å)