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5DTJ

Crystal Structure of dfp-inhibited mouse acetylcholinesterase in complex with the reactivator SP-134

Summary for 5DTJ
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5dtj/pdb
Related5DTG 5DTI
DescriptorAcetylcholinesterase, 1-[5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)pentyl]-1H-imidazole (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordshydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex, hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor
Biological sourceMus musculus (Mouse)
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight121454.46
Authors
Tran, T.H.,Tong, L. (deposition date: 2015-09-18, release date: 2015-10-21, Last modification date: 2023-09-27)
Primary citationKatz, F.S.,Pecic, S.,Tran, T.H.,Trakht, I.,Schneider, L.,Zhu, Z.,Ton-That, L.,Luzac, M.,Zlatanic, V.,Damera, S.,Macdonald, J.,Landry, D.W.,Tong, L.,Stojanovic, M.N.
Discovery of New Classes of Compounds that Reactivate Acetylcholinesterase Inhibited by Organophosphates.
Chembiochem, 16:2205-2215, 2015
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) that has been covalently inhibited by organophosphate compounds (OPCs), such as nerve agents and pesticides, has traditionally been reactivated by using nucleophilic oximes. There is, however, a clearly recognized need for new classes of compounds with the ability to reactivate inhibited AChE with improved in vivo efficacy. Here we describe our discovery of new functional groups--Mannich phenols and general bases--that are capable of reactivating OPC--inhibited AChE more efficiently than standard oximes and we describe the cooperative mechanism by which these functionalities are delivered to the active site. These discoveries, supported by preliminary in vivo results and crystallographic data, significantly broaden the available approaches for reactivation of AChE.
PubMed: 26350723
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500348
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.71 Å)
Structure validation

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