4NWT

Crystal structure of the anti-human NGF Fab APE1531

4NWT の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4nwt/pdb
• 分子名称: APE1531 Ab Fab light chain, APE1531 Ab Fab heavy chain, 2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID, ... (6 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: beta sandwich, human beta nerve growth factor, immune system
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human); 詳細
• 細胞内の位置: Secreted : P01857
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 50070.54

構造登録者

Verdino, P.,Stanfield, R.L.,Wilson, I.A. (登録日: 2013-12-06, 公開日: 2014-10-22, 最終更新日: 2024-10-16)

主引用文献

Bowers, P.M.,Verdino, P.,Wang, Z.,da Silva Correia, J.,Chhoa, M.,Macondray, G.,Do, M.,Neben, T.Y.,Horlick, R.A.,Stanfield, R.L.,Wilson, I.A.,King, D.J.
Nucleotide insertions and deletions complement point mutations to massively expand the diversity created by somatic hypermutation of antibodies.
J.Biol.Chem., 289:33557-33567, 2014

PubMed Abstract: During somatic hypermutation (SHM), deamination of cytidine by activation-induced cytidine deaminase and subsequent DNA repair generates mutations within immunoglobulin V-regions. Nucleotide insertions and deletions (indels) have recently been shown to be critical for the evolution of antibody binding. Affinity maturation of 53 antibodies using in vitro SHM in a non-B cell context was compared with mutation patterns observed for SHM in vivo. The origin and frequency of indels seen during in vitro maturation were similar to that in vivo. Indels are localized to CDRs, and secondary mutations within insertions further optimize antigen binding. Structural determination of an antibody matured in vitro and comparison with human-derived antibodies containing insertions reveal conserved patterns of antibody maturation. These findings indicate that activation-induced cytidine deaminase acting on V-region sequences is sufficient to initiate authentic formation of indels in vitro and in vivo and that point mutations, indel formation, and clonal selection form a robust tripartite system for antibody evolution.

PubMed: 25320089
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M114.607176

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.75 Å)