4KMY

Human folate receptor beta (FOLR2) at neutral pH

4KMY の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4kmy/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 4KM6 4KM7 4KMX 4KMZ 4KN0 4KN1 4KN2
• 分子名称: Folate receptor beta, POTASSIUM ION, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: folate receptor beta, folr2, gpi-anchor membrane receptor, folic acid, folates, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, antifolates, folate-conjugates, transport protein, membrane protein
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 24282.29

構造登録者

Wibowo, A.S.,Dann III, C.E. (登録日: 2013-05-08, 公開日: 2013-08-07, 最終更新日: 2024-11-27)

主引用文献

Wibowo, A.S.,Singh, M.,Reeder, K.M.,Carter, J.J.,Kovach, A.R.,Meng, W.,Ratnam, M.,Zhang, F.,Dann, C.E.
Structures of human folate receptors reveal biological trafficking states and diversity in folate and antifolate recognition.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 110:15180-15188, 2013

PubMed Abstract: Antifolates, folate analogs that inhibit vitamin B9 (folic acid)-using cellular enzymes, have been used over several decades for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases. Cellular uptake of the antifolates in clinical use occurs primarily via widely expressed facilitative membrane transporters. More recently, human folate receptors (FRs), high affinity receptors that transport folate via endocytosis, have been proposed as targets for the specific delivery of new classes of antifolates or folate conjugates to tumors or sites of inflammation. The development of specific, FR-targeted antifolates would be accelerated if additional biophysical data, particularly structural models of the receptors, were available. Here we describe six distinct crystallographic models that provide insight into biological trafficking of FRs and distinct binding modes of folate and antifolates to these receptors. From comparison of the structures, we delineate discrete structural conformations representative of key stages in the endocytic trafficking of FRs and propose models for pH-dependent conformational changes. Additionally, we describe the molecular details of human FR in complex with three clinically prevalent antifolates, pemetrexed (also Alimta), aminopterin, and methotrexate. On the whole, our data form the basis for rapid design and implementation of unique, FR-targeted, folate-based drugs for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases.

PubMed: 23934049
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1308827110

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.795 Å)