3RMM

Human Thrombin in complex with MI332

Summary for 3RMM

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb3rmm/pdb
• Related: 3QTO 3RLW 3RLY 3RM0 3RM2 3RML 3RMN 3RMO
• Related PRD ID: PRD_000964
• Descriptor: Thrombin Light Chain, Thrombin Heavy Chain, Hirudin variant-2, ... (9 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: serine protease, kringle, hydrolase, blood coagulation, blood clotting, convertion of fibrinogen to fibrin, hirudin, glycosylation, blood, hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex, hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor
• Biological source: Homo sapiens (Human); More
• Total number of polymer chains: 3
• Total formula weight: 36578.80

Authors

Biela, A.,Heine, A.,Klebe, G. (deposition date: 2011-04-21, release date: 2012-04-25, Last modification date: 2024-10-30)

Primary citation

Biela, A.,Sielaff, F.,Terwesten, F.,Heine, A.,Steinmetzer, T.,Klebe, G.
Ligand binding stepwise disrupts water network in thrombin: enthalpic and entropic changes reveal classical hydrophobic effect
J.Med.Chem., 55:6094-6110, 2012

PubMed Abstract: Well-ordered water molecules are displaced from thrombin's hydrophobic S3/4-pocket by P3-varied ligands (Gly, d-Ala, d-Val, d-Leu to d-Cha with increased hydrophobicity and steric requirement). Two series with 2-(aminomethyl)-5-chlorobenzylamide and 4-amidinobenzylamide at P1 were examined by ITC and crystallography. Although experiencing different interactions in S1, they display almost equal potency. For both scaffolds the terminal benzylsulfonyl substituent differs in binding, whereas the increasingly bulky P3-groups address S3/4 pocket similarly. Small substituents leave the solvation pattern unperturbed as found in the uncomplexed enzyme while increasingly larger ones stepwise displace the waters. Medium-sized groups show patterns with partially occupied waters. The overall 40-fold affinity enhancement correlates with water displacement and growing number of van der Waals contacts and is mainly attributed to favorable entropy. Both Gly derivatives deviate from the series and adopt different binding modes. Nonetheless, their thermodynamic signatures are virtually identical with the homologous d-Ala derivatives. Accordingly, unchanged thermodynamic profiles are no reliable indicator for conserved binding modes.

PubMed: 22612268
DOI: 10.1021/jm300337q

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.58 Å)