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3LRB

Structure of E. coli AdiC

Replaces:  3H5M
Summary for 3LRB
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb3lrb/pdb
Related3LRC
DescriptorArginine/agmatine antiporter (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordstransporter, antiporter, adic, amino-acid transport, antiport, cell inner membrane, cell membrane, membrane, transmembrane, transport, transport protein
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
Cellular locationCell inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity): P60063
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight93738.52
Authors
Gao, X.,Lu, F.,Zhou, L.,Shi, Y. (deposition date: 2010-02-10, release date: 2010-02-23, Last modification date: 2024-03-20)
Primary citationGao, X.,Lu, F.,Zhou, L.,Dang, S.,Sun, L.,Li, X.,Wang, J.,Shi, Y.
Structure and mechanism of an amino acid antiporter
Science, 324:1565-1568, 2009
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Virulent enteric pathogens such as Escherichia coli strain O157:H7 rely on acid-resistance (AR) systems to survive the acidic environment in the stomach. A major component of AR is an arginine-dependent arginine:agmatine antiporter that expels intracellular protons. Here, we report the crystal structure of AdiC, the arginine:agmatine antiporter from E. coli O157:H7 and a member of the amino acid/polyamine/organocation (APC) superfamily of transporters at 3.6 A resolution. The overall fold is similar to that of several Na+-coupled symporters. AdiC contains 12 transmembrane segments, forms a homodimer, and exists in an outward-facing, open conformation in the crystals. A conserved, acidic pocket opens to the periplasm. Structural and biochemical analysis reveals the essential ligand-binding residues, defines the transport route, and suggests a conserved mechanism for the antiporter activity.
PubMed: 19478139
DOI: 10.1126/science.1173654
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.61 Å)
Structure validation

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