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3KQ0

Crystal structure of human alpha1-acid glycoprotein

Replaces:  3BX6
Summary for 3KQ0
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb3kq0/pdb
Related3BX6
DescriptorAlpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1, (2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate, CHLORIDE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsplasma protein, glycoprotein, polymorphism, acute phase protein, secreted, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, lipocalin, signaling protein
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight22850.86
Authors
Schiefner, A.,Schonfeld, D.L.,Ravelli, R.B.G.,Mueller, U.,Skerra, A. (deposition date: 2009-11-17, release date: 2010-02-02, Last modification date: 2024-11-20)
Primary citationSchonfeld, D.L.,Ravelli, R.B.,Mueller, U.,Skerra, A.
The 1.8-A crystal structure of alpha1-acid glycoprotein (Orosomucoid) solved by UV RIP reveals the broad drug-binding activity of this human plasma lipocalin.
J.Mol.Biol., 384:393-405, 2008
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein (AGP) is an important drug-binding protein in human plasma and, as an acute-phase protein, it has a strong influence on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many pharmaceuticals. We report the crystal structure of the recombinant unglycosylated human AGP at 1.8 A resolution, which was solved using the new method of UV-radiation-damage-induced phasing (UV RIP). AGP reveals a typical lipocalin fold comprising an eight-stranded beta-barrel. Of the four loops that form the entrance to the ligand-binding site, loop 1, which connects beta-strands A and B, is among the longest observed so far and exhibits two full turns of an alpha-helix. Furthermore, it carries one of the five N-linked glycosylation sites, while a second one occurs underneath the tip of loop 2. The branched, partly hydrophobic, and partly acidic cavity, together with the presumably flexible loop 1 and the two sugar side chains at its entrance, explains the diverse ligand spectrum of AGP, which is known to vary with changes in glycosylation pattern.
PubMed: 18823996
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.09.020
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å)
Structure validation

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