3HSY

High resolution structure of a dimeric GluR2 N-terminal domain (NTD)

Summary for 3HSY

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb3hsy/pdb
• Descriptor: Glutamate receptor 2, beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... (5 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: glutamate receptor, ligand-gated ion channel, synapse, cell junction, cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, glycoprotein, ion transport, ionic channel, lipoprotein, membrane, palmitate, phosphoprotein, postsynaptic cell membrane, receptor, rna editing, transmembrane, transport, transport protein
• Biological source: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 86443.23

Authors

Rossmann, M.,Sukumaran, M.,Penn, A.C.,Veprintsev, D.B.,Greger, I.H. (deposition date: 2009-06-11, release date: 2010-06-16, Last modification date: 2024-12-25)

Primary citation

Rossmann, M.,Sukumaran, M.,Penn, A.C.,Veprintsev, D.B.,Babu, M.M.,Greger, I.H.
Subunit-selective N-terminal domain associations organize the formation of AMPA receptor heteromers
Embo J., 30:959-971, 2011

PubMed Abstract: The assembly of AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) into distinct ion channel tetramers ultimately governs the nature of information transfer at excitatory synapses. How cells regulate the formation of diverse homo- and heteromeric AMPARs is unknown. Using a sensitive biophysical approach, we show that the extracellular, membrane-distal AMPAR N-terminal domains (NTDs) orchestrate selective routes of heteromeric assembly via a surprisingly wide spectrum of subunit-specific association affinities. Heteromerization is dominant, occurs at the level of the dimer, and results in a preferential incorporation of the functionally critical GluA2 subunit. Using a combination of structure-guided mutagenesis and electrophysiology, we further map evolutionarily variable hotspots in the NTD dimer interface, which modulate heteromerization capacity. This 'flexibility' of the NTD not only explains why heteromers predominate but also how GluA2-lacking, Ca(2+)-permeable homomers could form, which are induced under specific physiological and pathological conditions. Our findings reveal that distinct NTD properties set the stage for the biogenesis of functionally diverse pools of homo- and heteromeric AMPAR tetramers.

PubMed: 21317873
DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2011.16

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.75 Å)