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4V8H

Crystal structure of HPF bound to the 70S ribosome.

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 4V8H
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb4v8h/pdb
Descriptor16S Ribosomal RNA, 30S Ribosomal Protein S10, 30S Ribosomal Protein S11, ... (56 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsribosome hibernation factor, yhbh, protein e, stress response, stationary phase, ribosome hibernation, ribosome
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
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Total number of polymer chains106
Total formula weight4400353.83
Authors
Polikanov, Y.S.,Blaha, G.M.,Steitz, T.A. (deposition date: 2011-12-11, release date: 2014-07-09, Last modification date: 2024-11-20)
Primary citationPolikanov, Y.S.,Blaha, G.M.,Steitz, T.A.
How Hibernation Factors RMF, HPF, and YfiA Turn Off Protein Synthesis.
Science, 336:915-918, 2012
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Eubacteria inactivate their ribosomes as 100S dimers or 70S monomers upon entry into stationary phase. In Escherichia coli, 100S dimer formation is mediated by ribosome modulation factor (RMF) and hibernation promoting factor (HPF), or alternatively, the YfiA protein inactivates ribosomes as 70S monomers. Here, we present high-resolution crystal structures of the Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with each of these stationary-phase factors. The binding site of RMF overlaps with that of the messenger RNA (mRNA) Shine-Dalgarno sequence, which prevents the interaction between the mRNA and the 16S ribosomal RNA. The nearly identical binding sites of HPF and YfiA overlap with those of the mRNA, transfer RNA, and initiation factors, which prevents translation initiation. The binding of RMF and HPF, but not YfiA, to the ribosome induces a conformational change of the 30S head domain that promotes 100S dimer formation.
PubMed: 22605777
DOI: 10.1126/science.1218538
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.1 Å)
Structure validation

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