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2I20

Bacteriorhodopsin/lipid complex, M state of D96A mutant

Summary for 2I20
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb2i20/pdb
Related1C8S
DescriptorBacteriorhodopsin, RETINAL, 1-[2,6,10.14-TETRAMETHYL-HEXADECAN-16-YL]-2-[2,10,14-TRIMETHYLHEXADECAN-16-YL]GLYCEROL, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsion pump, membrane protein, retinal protein, lipids, photoreceptor, haloarchaea, 7-transmembrane, serpentine, ion transport, transport protein
Biological sourceHalobacterium salinarum
Cellular locationCell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein: P02945
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight35859.35
Authors
Lanyi, J.K.,Schobert, B. (deposition date: 2006-08-15, release date: 2006-10-10, Last modification date: 2024-10-30)
Primary citationLanyi, J.K.,Schobert, B.
Propagating Structural Perturbation Inside Bacteriorhodopsin: Crystal Structures of the M State and the D96A and T46V Mutants.
Biochemistry, 45:12003-12010, 2006
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The X-ray diffraction structure of the non-illuminated D96A bacteriorhodopsin mutant reveals structural changes as far away as 15 A from residue 96, at the retinal, Trp-182, Ala-215, and waters 501, 402, and 401. The Asp-to-Ala side-chain replacement breaks its hydrogen bond with Thr-46, and the resulting separation of the cytoplasmic ends of helices B and C is communicated to the retinal region through a chain of covalent and hydrogen bonds. The unexpected long-range consequences of the D96A mutation include breaking the hydrogen bond between O of Ala-215 and water 501 and the formation of a new hydrogen bond between water molecules 401 and 402 in the extracellular region. Because in the T46V mutant a new water molecule appears at Asp-96 and its hydrogen-bond to Ile-45 replaces Thr-46 as its link to helix B, the separation of helices B and C is smaller than that in D96A, and there are no atomic displacements elsewhere in the protein. Propagation of conformational changes along the chain between the retinal and Thr-46 had been observed earlier in the crystal structures of the D96N and E204Q mutants but in the trapped M state. Consistent with the perturbation of the retinal region in D96A, little change of the Thr-46 region occurs between the non-illuminated and M states of this mutant. It appears that a local perturbation can propagate along a track in both directions between the retinal and the Asp-96/Thr-46 pair, either from photoisomerization of the retinal in the wild-type protein in one case or from the D96A mutation in the other.
PubMed: 17002299
DOI: 10.1021/bi061310i
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.08 Å)
Structure validation

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