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21AG

LY334370-bound serotonin 1F (5-HT1F) receptor-miniGoA protein complex

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 21AG
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb21ag/pdb
EMDB information67446
DescriptorGuanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2, ... (6 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsmembrane protein/immune system, membrane protein-immune system complex
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
More
Total number of polymer chains5
Total formula weight143496.65
Authors
Cao, C.,Ji, Z.,Wang, Y. (deposition date: 2025-12-04, release date: 2026-04-08)
Primary citationWang, Y.,Wang, C.,Cao, C.
Structural basis of LY334370 recognition and selectivity at the 5-HT 1F receptor.
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 804:153313-153313, 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The 5-HT receptor is a serotonin receptor subtype highly expressed in trigeminal sensory neurons, where it modulates neuropeptide release and nociceptive signaling without inducing vasoconstriction. This makes it an important therapeutic target for migraine. LY334370 was developed as a first-generation selective 5-HTR agonist and demonstrated efficacy in clinical studies. However, the molecular mechanism underlying 5-HTR activation by LY334370 remains poorly understood. Here, we determined a 3.13 Å cryo-EM structure of the LY334370-bound 5-HTR-miniGα complex. Combined with functional analyses, this structure delineates the molecular determinants underlying LY334370 recognition. Comparison with BRL54443 indicates that LY334370 selectivity for 5-HTR is driven by its optimal accommodation within the receptor-specific extended binding pocket. Furthermore, comparative analysis with the lasmiditan-bound 5-HTR-Gα complex reveals distinct agonist binding modes and provides mechanistic insight into Gα subtype-specific coupling. Collectively, these findings elucidate the structural basis of 5-HTR activation, ligand selectivity, and G protein coupling, providing a structural framework for the rational design of safer and more effective anti-migraine drugs.
PubMed: 41619505
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2026.153313
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.13 Å)
Structure validation

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