6OE0

Benzensulfonamides bearing spyrohydantoin moieties act as potent inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrases II and VII and show neuropathic pain attenuating effects

Functional Information from GO Data

Chain	GOid	namespace	contents
A	0002009	biological_process	morphogenesis of an epithelium
A	0004064	molecular_function	arylesterase activity
A	0004089	molecular_function	carbonate dehydratase activity
A	0005515	molecular_function	protein binding
A	0005737	cellular_component	cytoplasm
A	0005829	cellular_component	cytosol
A	0005886	cellular_component	plasma membrane
A	0006730	biological_process	one-carbon metabolic process
A	0008270	molecular_function	zinc ion binding
A	0015670	biological_process	carbon dioxide transport
A	0016020	cellular_component	membrane
A	0016829	molecular_function	lyase activity
A	0018820	molecular_function	cyanamide hydratase activity
A	0032230	biological_process	positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic
A	0032849	biological_process	positive regulation of cellular pH reduction
A	0038166	biological_process	angiotensin-activated signaling pathway
A	0043209	cellular_component	myelin sheath
A	0044070	biological_process	regulation of monoatomic anion transport
A	0045177	cellular_component	apical part of cell
A	0046872	molecular_function	metal ion binding
A	0046903	biological_process	secretion
A	0051453	biological_process	regulation of intracellular pH
A	0070050	biological_process	neuron cellular homeostasis
A	0070062	cellular_component	extracellular exosome
A	2001150	biological_process	positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport
A	2001225	biological_process	regulation of chloride transport

Functional Information from PDB Data

site_id	AC1
Number of Residues	5
Details	binding site for residue ZN A 301

Chain	Residue
A	HIS94
A	HIS96
A	HIS119
A	M8S302
A	HOH401

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site_id	AC2
Number of Residues	20
Details	binding site for residue M8S A 302

Chain	Residue
A	HIS96
A	HIS119
A	PHE131
A	LEU198
A	THR199
A	THR200
A	TRP209
A	ZN301
A	GOL303
A	HOH401
A	HOH403
A	HOH443
A	HOH480
A	HOH522
A	HOH545
A	HOH654
A	ASN67
A	ILE91
A	GLN92
A	HIS94

---

site_id	AC3
Number of Residues	11
Details	binding site for residue GOL A 303

Chain	Residue
A	ASN62
A	HIS64
A	ALA65
A	ASN67
A	GLN92
A	HIS94
A	THR200
A	M8S302
A	HOH403
A	HOH407
A	HOH412

---

Functional Information from PROSITE/UniProt

site_id	PS00162
Number of Residues	17
Details	ALPHA_CA_1 Alpha-carbonic anhydrases signature. SEHtVdkkkYaaELHLV

Chain	Residue	Details
A	SER105-VAL121

---

Functional Information from SwissProt/UniProt

site_id	SWS_FT_FI1
Number of Residues	1
Details	ACT_SITE: Proton donor/acceptor => ECO:0000305|PubMed:15667203, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17330962

Chain	Residue	Details
A	HIS64

---

site_id	SWS_FT_FI2
Number of Residues	1
Details	BINDING: BINDING => ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1336460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1433293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1909891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19583303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3151019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3151020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:4621826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7761440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7803386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7901850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8218160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8262987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8331673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8399159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8431430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8451242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8482389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8639494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8987974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9398308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9865942

Chain	Residue	Details
A	HIS94

---

site_id	SWS_FT_FI3
Number of Residues	2
Details	BINDING: BINDING => ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1336460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1433293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1909891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19583303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3151019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3151020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7761440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7803386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7901850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8218160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8262987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8331673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8399159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8431430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8451242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8482389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8639494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8987974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9398308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9865942

Chain	Residue	Details
A	HIS96
A	HIS119

---

site_id	SWS_FT_FI4
Number of Residues	1
Details	BINDING: BINDING => ECO:0000269|PubMed:10550681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19520834

Chain	Residue	Details
A	THR199

---

site_id	SWS_FT_FI5
Number of Residues	1
Details	SITE: Fine-tunes the proton-transfer properties of H-64 => ECO:0000305|PubMed:17330962

Chain	Residue	Details
A	TYR7

---

site_id	SWS_FT_FI6
Number of Residues	2
Details	SITE: Fine-tunes the proton-transfer properties of H-64; involved in the binding of some activators, including histamine and L-histidine => ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9265618, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17330962

Chain	Residue	Details
A	ASN62
A	ASN67

---

site_id	SWS_FT_FI7
Number of Residues	1
Details	SITE: Involved in the binding of some activators, including histamine and L-histidine => ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9265618, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17330962

Chain	Residue	Details
A	GLN92

---

site_id	SWS_FT_FI8
Number of Residues	1
Details	MOD_RES: Phosphoserine => ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27139

Chain	Residue	Details
A	SER2

---

site_id	SWS_FT_FI9
Number of Residues	2
Details	MOD_RES: Phosphoserine => ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569

Chain	Residue	Details
A	SER166
A	SER173

---

Catalytic Information from CSA

site_id	MCSA1
Number of Residues	6
Details	M-CSA 216

Chain	Residue	Details
A	HIS64	hydrogen bond acceptor, hydrogen bond donor, proton acceptor, proton donor
A	HIS94	metal ligand
A	HIS96	metal ligand
A	GLU106	activator, electrostatic stabiliser, hydrogen bond acceptor
A	HIS119	metal ligand
A	THR199	activator, electrostatic stabiliser, hydrogen bond acceptor, hydrogen bond donor, increase nucleophilicity

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