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- PDB-8sn6: Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle in comple... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8sn6 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub (UbcH5c chemically conjugated to histone H2A) (class 4) | |||||||||
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![]() | TRANSFERASE/DNA / Nucleosome core particle / chromatin / RNF168 / RING domain / UbcH5c / DNA repair / DNA double-strand break / Homologous recombination / 53BP1 / ubiquitin / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex / TRANSFERASE / TRANSFERASE-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone ubiquitin ligase activity / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Signaling by BMP / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / isotype switching / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / female meiosis I ...histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone ubiquitin ligase activity / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Signaling by BMP / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / isotype switching / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / fat pad development / positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / response to ionizing radiation / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / protein monoubiquitination / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / nucleosome binding / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / protein autoubiquitination / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / interstrand cross-link repair / CENP-A containing nucleosome / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / ubiquitin ligase complex / energy homeostasis / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / nucleosomal DNA binding / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Meiotic synapsis / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / telomere organization / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / Pexophagy / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / positive regulation of DNA repair / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Regulation of PTEN localization / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Hu, Q. / Botuyan, M.V. / Zhao, D. / Cui, G. / Mer, G. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanisms of RNF168 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation. Authors: Qi Hu / Debiao Zhao / Gaofeng Cui / Janarjan Bhandari / James R Thompson / Maria Victoria Botuyan / Georges Mer / ![]() Abstract: RNF168 plays a central role in the DNA damage response (DDR) by ubiquitylating histone H2A at K13 and K15. These modifications direct BRCA1-BARD1 and 53BP1 foci formation in chromatin, essential for ...RNF168 plays a central role in the DNA damage response (DDR) by ubiquitylating histone H2A at K13 and K15. These modifications direct BRCA1-BARD1 and 53BP1 foci formation in chromatin, essential for cell-cycle-dependent DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway selection. The mechanism by which RNF168 catalyzes the targeted accumulation of H2A ubiquitin conjugates to form repair foci around DSBs remains unclear. Here, using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and functional assays, we provide a molecular description of the reaction cycle and dynamics of RNF168 as it modifies the nucleosome and recognizes its ubiquitylation products. We demonstrate an interaction of a canonical ubiquitin-binding domain within full-length RNF168, which not only engages ubiquitin but also the nucleosome surface, clarifying how such site-specific ubiquitin recognition propels a signal amplification loop. Beyond offering mechanistic insights into a key DDR protein, our study aids in understanding site specificity in both generating and interpreting chromatin ubiquitylation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 261.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 40614MC ![]() 8smwC ![]() 8smxC ![]() 8smyC ![]() 8smzC ![]() 8sn0C ![]() 8sn1C ![]() 8sn2C ![]() 8sn3C ![]() 8sn4C ![]() 8sn5C ![]() 8sn7C ![]() 8sn8C ![]() 8sn9C ![]() 8snaC ![]() 8txvC ![]() 8txwC ![]() 8txxC ![]() 8u13C ![]() 8u14C ![]() 8upfC ![]() 8uq8C ![]() 8uq9C ![]() 8uqaC ![]() 8uqbC ![]() 8uqcC ![]() 8uqdC ![]() 8uqeC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 7 types, 11 molecules AEBFCGDHKLM
#1: Protein | Mass: 15786.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J Plasmid: pHISPP / Production host: ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11743.792 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4 Plasmid: pHISPP / Production host: ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 13008.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: R11S, K15C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 14084.348 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #7: Protein | | Mass: 11903.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q8IYW5, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase #8: Protein | | Mass: 17061.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: C21I, C107A, C111D, L119K Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P61077, E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme #9: Protein | | Mass: 9057.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#6: DNA chain | Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 2 molecules ![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
#10: Chemical |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#9 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.2565 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: 10 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5 |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 14179 Details: 14179 images were recorded in movie-mode of which 14113 were retained for particle picking. |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 16063830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 33609 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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