+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7vx5 | ||||||
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Title | ACE2-RBD in SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant S-ACE2 complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / coronavirus / Kappa variant / B.1.617.1 lineage / spike protein | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / carboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / viral life cycle / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||
Authors | Xu, C. / Cong, Y. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Conformational dynamics of the Beta and Kappa SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins and their complexes with ACE2 receptor revealed by cryo-EM. Authors: Yifan Wang / Cong Xu / Yanxing Wang / Qin Hong / Chao Zhang / Zuyang Li / Shiqi Xu / Qinyu Zuo / Caixuan Liu / Zhong Huang / Yao Cong / Abstract: The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa and Beta variants with enhanced transmissibility and resistance to neutralizing antibodies has created new challenges for the control of the ongoing COVID-19 ...The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa and Beta variants with enhanced transmissibility and resistance to neutralizing antibodies has created new challenges for the control of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the structural nature of Kappa and Beta spike (S) proteins and their association with ACE2 is of significant importance. Here we present two cryo-EM structures for each of the Kappa and Beta spikes in the open and open-prone transition states. Compared with wild-type (WT) or G614 spikes, the two variant spikes appear more untwisted/open especially for Beta, and display a considerable population shift towards the open state as well as more pronounced conformational dynamics. Moreover, we capture four conformational states of the S-trimer/ACE2 complex for each of the two variants, revealing an enlarged conformational landscape for the Kappa and Beta S-ACE2 complexes and pronounced population shift towards the three RBDs up conformation. These results implicate that the mutations in Kappa and Beta may modify the kinetics of receptor binding and viral fusion to improve virus fitness. Combined with biochemical analysis, our structural study shows that the two variants are enabled to efficiently interact with ACE2 receptor despite their sensitive ACE2 binding surface is modified to escape recognition by some potent neutralizing MAbs. Our findings shed new light on the pathogenicity and immune evasion mechanism of the Beta and Kappa variants. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7vx5.cif.gz | 198.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7vx5.ent.gz | 140.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7vx5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7vx5_validation.pdf.gz | 990.7 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7vx5_full_validation.pdf.gz | 996.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7vx5_validation.xml.gz | 28.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7vx5_validation.cif.gz | 41.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vx/7vx5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vx/7vx5 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 32169MC 7vx1C 7vx4C 7vx9C 7vxaC 7vxbC 7vxcC 7vxdC 7vxeC 7vxfC 7vxiC 7vxkC 7vxmC 7wevC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 72396.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACE2, UNQ868/PRO1885 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) References: UniProt: Q9BYF1, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases | ||||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 140159.109 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2 | ||||
#3: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | ||||
#4: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Kappa Variant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with ACE2 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.10.1_2155: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 259779 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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