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- EMDB-32184: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with ACE2, Beta variant, C3 state -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32184 | |||||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with ACE2, Beta variant, C3 state | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / endocytic vesicle membrane / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Xu C / Cong Y | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Conformational dynamics of the Beta and Kappa SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins and their complexes with ACE2 receptor revealed by cryo-EM. Authors: Yifan Wang / Cong Xu / Yanxing Wang / Qin Hong / Chao Zhang / Zuyang Li / Shiqi Xu / Qinyu Zuo / Caixuan Liu / Zhong Huang / Yao Cong / ![]() Abstract: The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa and Beta variants with enhanced transmissibility and resistance to neutralizing antibodies has created new challenges for the control of the ongoing COVID-19 ...The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa and Beta variants with enhanced transmissibility and resistance to neutralizing antibodies has created new challenges for the control of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the structural nature of Kappa and Beta spike (S) proteins and their association with ACE2 is of significant importance. Here we present two cryo-EM structures for each of the Kappa and Beta spikes in the open and open-prone transition states. Compared with wild-type (WT) or G614 spikes, the two variant spikes appear more untwisted/open especially for Beta, and display a considerable population shift towards the open state as well as more pronounced conformational dynamics. Moreover, we capture four conformational states of the S-trimer/ACE2 complex for each of the two variants, revealing an enlarged conformational landscape for the Kappa and Beta S-ACE2 complexes and pronounced population shift towards the three RBDs up conformation. These results implicate that the mutations in Kappa and Beta may modify the kinetics of receptor binding and viral fusion to improve virus fitness. Combined with biochemical analysis, our structural study shows that the two variants are enabled to efficiently interact with ACE2 receptor despite their sensitive ACE2 binding surface is modified to escape recognition by some potent neutralizing MAbs. Our findings shed new light on the pathogenicity and immune evasion mechanism of the Beta and Kappa variants. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 29 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 13.2 KB 13.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 100 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7vxmMC ![]() 7vx1C ![]() 7vx4C ![]() 7vx5C ![]() 7vx9C ![]() 7vxaC ![]() 7vxbC ![]() 7vxcC ![]() 7vxdC ![]() 7vxeC ![]() 7vxfC ![]() 7vxiC ![]() 7vxkC ![]() 7wevC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.093 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with ACE2, Beta Variant
Entire | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with ACE2, Beta Variant |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with ACE2, Beta Variant
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with ACE2, Beta Variant type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: ACE2
Supramolecule | Name: ACE2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 139.650516 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNFTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFA NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNFTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFA NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRGLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LHISYLT PGDSSSGWTA GAAAYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIYQTSNFRV QPT ESIVRF PNITNLCPFG EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVLY NSASFSTFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIR GDEVR QIAPGQTGNI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NNLDSKVGGN YNYLYRLFRK SNLKPFERDI STEIYQAGST PCNGV KGFN CYFPLQSYGF QPTYGVGYQP YRVVVLSFEL LHAPATVCGP KKSTNLVKNK CVNFNFNGLT GTGVLTESNK KFLPFQ QFG RDIADTTDAV RDPQTLEILD ITPCSFGGVS VITPGTNTSN QVAVLYQGVN CTEVPVAIHA DQLTPTWRVY STGSNVF QT RAGCLIGAEH VNNSYECDIP IGAGICASYQ TQTNSPGSAS SVASQSIIAY TMSLGVENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVT T EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLN RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPPI KDFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSFIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFNGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTIT SGWTFGAGA ALQIPFAMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTA SALGKLQDVV NQNAQALNTL V KQLSSNFG AISSVLNDIL SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FC GKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQIITTDNT FVS GNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNLNESLID LQEL GKYEQ GSGYIPEAPR DGQAYVRKDG EWVLLSTFLE NLYFQGDYKD DDDKHHHHHH HHH |
-Macromolecule #2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Macromolecule | Name: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 72.396492 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHSSALLCCL VLLTGVRAQS TIEEQAKTFL DKFNHEAEDL FYQSSLASWN YNTNITEENV QNMNNAGDKW SAFLKEQSTL AQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSVL SEDKSKRLNT ILNTMSTIYS TGKVCNPDNP QECLLLEPGL NEIMANSLDY N ERLWAWES ...String: MHSSALLCCL VLLTGVRAQS TIEEQAKTFL DKFNHEAEDL FYQSSLASWN YNTNITEENV QNMNNAGDKW SAFLKEQSTL AQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSVL SEDKSKRLNT ILNTMSTIYS TGKVCNPDNP QECLLLEPGL NEIMANSLDY N ERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR PLYEEYVVLK NEMARANHYE DYGDYWRGDY EVNGVDGYDY SRGQLIEDVE HTFEEIKPLY EH LHAYVRA KLMNAYPSYI SPIGCLPAHL LGDMWGRFWT NLYSLTVPFG QKPNIDVTDA MVDQAWDAQR IFKEAEKFFV SVG LPNMTQ GFWENSMLTD PGNVQKAVCH PTAWDLGKGD FRILMCTKVT MDDFLTAHHE MGHIQYDMAY AAQPFLLRNG ANEG FHEAV GEIMSLSAAT PKHLKSIGLL SPDFQEDNET EINFLLKQAL TIVGTLPFTY MLEKWRWMVF KGEIPKDQWM KKWWE MKRE IVGVVEPVPH DETYCDPASL FHVSNDYSFI RYYTRTLYQF QFQEALCQAA KHEGPLHKCD ISNSTEAGQK LFNMLR LGK SEPWTLALEN VVGAKNMNVR PLLNYFEPLF TWLKDQNKNS FVGWSTDWSP YADHHHHHHH HH |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 32370 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |