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- PDB-7ddp: Cryo-EM structure of human ACE2 and GX/P2V/2017 RBD -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7ddp
TitleCryo-EM structure of human ACE2 and GX/P2V/2017 RBD
Components
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Spike protein S1
KeywordsHYDROLASE/VIRAL PROTEIN / pangolin / RBD / ACE2 / PROTEIN BINDING / HYDROLASE-VIRAL PROTEIN complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / : / angiotensin maturation / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / carboxypeptidase activity / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / brush border membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / endocytic vesicle membrane / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane => GO:0016020 / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily ...: / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Pangolin coronavirus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsNiu, S. / Wang, J. / Wang, H.W. / Qi, J.X. / Wang, Q.H. / Gao, G.F.
CitationJournal: EMBO J / Year: 2021
Title: Molecular basis of cross-species ACE2 interactions with SARS-CoV-2-like viruses of pangolin origin.
Authors: Sheng Niu / Jia Wang / Bin Bai / Lili Wu / Anqi Zheng / Qian Chen / Pei Du / Pengcheng Han / Yanfang Zhang / Yunfei Jia / Chengpeng Qiao / Jianxun Qi / Wen-Xia Tian / Hong-Wei Wang / Qihui ...Authors: Sheng Niu / Jia Wang / Bin Bai / Lili Wu / Anqi Zheng / Qian Chen / Pei Du / Pengcheng Han / Yanfang Zhang / Yunfei Jia / Chengpeng Qiao / Jianxun Qi / Wen-Xia Tian / Hong-Wei Wang / Qihui Wang / George Fu Gao /
Abstract: Pangolins have been suggested as potential reservoir of zoonotic viruses, including SARS-CoV-2 causing the global COVID-19 outbreak. Here, we study the binding of two SARS-CoV-2-like viruses isolated ...Pangolins have been suggested as potential reservoir of zoonotic viruses, including SARS-CoV-2 causing the global COVID-19 outbreak. Here, we study the binding of two SARS-CoV-2-like viruses isolated from pangolins, GX/P2V/2017 and GD/1/2019, to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2), the receptor of SARS-CoV-2. We find that the spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) of pangolin CoVs binds to hACE2 as efficiently as the SARS-CoV-2 RBD in vitro. Furthermore, incorporation of pangolin CoV RBDs allows entry of pseudotyped VSV particles into hACE2-expressing cells. A screen for binding of pangolin CoV RBDs to ACE2 orthologs from various species suggests a broader host range than that of SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, cryo-EM structures of GX/P2V/2017 and GD/1/2019 RBDs in complex with hACE2 show their molecular binding in modes similar to SARS-CoV-2 RBD. Introducing the Q498H substitution found in pangolin CoVs into the SARS-CoV-2 RBD expands its binding capacity to ACE2 homologs of mouse, rat, and European hedgehog. These findings suggest that these two pangolin CoVs may infect humans, highlighting the necessity of further surveillance of pangolin CoVs.
History
DepositionOct 29, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0May 19, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 16, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
C: Spike protein S1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)93,7348
Polymers92,5622
Non-polymers1,1716
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area3020 Å2
ΔGint-19 kcal/mol
Surface area35690 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / / Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog / ACEH / Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related ...Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog / ACEH / Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase / ACE-related carboxypeptidase / Metalloprotease MPROT15


Mass: 69153.664 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACE2, UNQ868/PRO1885 / Production host: unidentified baculovirus
References: UniProt: Q9BYF1, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases
#2: Protein Spike protein S1


Mass: 23408.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Pangolin coronavirus / Production host: unidentified baculovirus / References: UniProt: A0A6G6A1M4
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo-EM structure of human ACE2 and GX/P2V/2017 RBDCOMPLEX#1-#20MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Human ACE2Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2COMPLEX#11MULTIPLE SOURCES
3GX/P2V/2017 RBDCOMPLEX#21MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Pangolin coronavirus2708335
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22unidentified baculovirus10469
33unidentified baculovirus10469
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: NO

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 135699 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0026657
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.4759050
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.8065073
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.039965
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031170

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