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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7td4 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1-Gi complex bound to Siponimod | ||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / complex / lipid | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / blood vessel maturation / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / sphingolipid binding / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / Olfactory Signaling Pathway ...Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / blood vessel maturation / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / sphingolipid binding / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (i) signalling events / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / regulation of bone mineralization / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway / leukocyte chemotaxis / regulation of metabolic process / regulation of bone resorption / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / lamellipodium assembly / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / transmission of nerve impulse / regulation of cell adhesion / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / brain development / neuron differentiation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / photoreceptor disc membrane / chemotaxis / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / cell migration / GDP binding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / presynapse / G protein activity / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / cell cortex / midbody / actin cytoskeleton organization / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / angiogenesis / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / Potential therapeutics for SARS / cell population proliferation / cell adhesion / endosome / positive regulation of cell migration / membrane raft / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / external side of plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Liu, S. / Paknejad, N. / Zhu, L. / Kihara, Y. / Ray, D. / Chun, J. / Liu, W. / Hite, R.K. / Huang, X.Y. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Differential activation mechanisms of lipid GPCRs by lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate. Authors: Shian Liu / Navid Paknejad / Lan Zhu / Yasuyuki Kihara / Manisha Ray / Jerold Chun / Wei Liu / Richard K Hite / Xin-Yun Huang / ![]() Abstract: Lysophospholipids are bioactive lipids and can signal through G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The best studied lysophospholipids are lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). ...Lysophospholipids are bioactive lipids and can signal through G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The best studied lysophospholipids are lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). The mechanisms of lysophospholipid recognition by an active GPCR, and the activations of lysophospholipid GPCR-G-protein complexes remain unclear. Here we report single-particle cryo-EM structures of human S1P receptor 1 (S1P) and heterotrimeric G complexes formed with bound S1P or the multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment drug Siponimod, as well as human LPA receptor 1 (LPA) and G complexes in the presence of LPA. Our structural and functional data provide insights into how LPA and S1P adopt different conformations to interact with their cognate GPCRs, the selectivity of the homologous lipid GPCRs for S1P versus LPA, and the different activation mechanisms of these GPCRs by LPA and S1P. Our studies also reveal specific optimization strategies to improve the MS-treating S1P-targeting drugs. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 190.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 142.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 783.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 787.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 28.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 43.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 25823MC ![]() 7td0C ![]() 7td1C ![]() 7td2C ![]() 7td3C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BAG
#1: Protein | Mass: 37416.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 43163.070 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G203A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 7845.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: C68S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein / Sugars / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules R



#4: Protein | Mass: 43938.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#5: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-J8C / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: complex of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 with G-protein and Siponimod Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||||||
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 23.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1789970 / Symmetry type: POINT |