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Structure paper

TitleDifferential activation mechanisms of lipid GPCRs by lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 731, Year 2022
Publish dateFeb 8, 2022
AuthorsShian Liu / Navid Paknejad / Lan Zhu / Yasuyuki Kihara / Manisha Ray / Jerold Chun / Wei Liu / Richard K Hite / Xin-Yun Huang /
PubMed AbstractLysophospholipids are bioactive lipids and can signal through G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The best studied lysophospholipids are lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). ...Lysophospholipids are bioactive lipids and can signal through G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The best studied lysophospholipids are lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). The mechanisms of lysophospholipid recognition by an active GPCR, and the activations of lysophospholipid GPCR-G-protein complexes remain unclear. Here we report single-particle cryo-EM structures of human S1P receptor 1 (S1P) and heterotrimeric G complexes formed with bound S1P or the multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment drug Siponimod, as well as human LPA receptor 1 (LPA) and G complexes in the presence of LPA. Our structural and functional data provide insights into how LPA and S1P adopt different conformations to interact with their cognate GPCRs, the selectivity of the homologous lipid GPCRs for S1P versus LPA, and the different activation mechanisms of these GPCRs by LPA and S1P. Our studies also reveal specific optimization strategies to improve the MS-treating S1P-targeting drugs.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:35136060 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.6 - 3.11 Å
Structure data

EMDB-25819, PDB-7td0:
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1-Gi complex bound to LPA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-25820, PDB-7td1:
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1-Gi complex bound to LPA, state a
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.08 Å

EMDB-25821, PDB-7td2:
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1-Gi complex bound to LPA, state a
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.11 Å

EMDB-25822, PDB-7td3:
Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1-Gi complex bound to S1P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-25823, PDB-7td4:
Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1-Gi complex bound to Siponimod
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NKP:
(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propyl (9E)-octadec-9-enoate

ChemComp-S1P:
(2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl dihydrogen phosphate / Sphingosine-1-phosphate

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

ChemComp-J8C:
1-[[4-[(~{E})-~{N}-[[4-cyclohexyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methoxy]-~{C}-methyl-carbonimidoyl]-2-ethyl-phenyl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid / Siponimod

Source
  • bos taurus (cattle)
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / complex / lipid

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