- PDB-7t0r: Crystal structure of the anti-CD4 adnectin 6940_B01 as a complex ... -
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基本情報
登録情報
データベース: PDB / ID: 7t0r
タイトル
Crystal structure of the anti-CD4 adnectin 6940_B01 as a complex with the extracellular domains of CD4 and ibalizumab fAb
要素
Adnectin 6940_B01
Ibalizumab Heavy Chain
Ibalizumab Light Chain
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
キーワード
ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / Inhibitor / HIV gp140 / CD4 / adnectin / ibalizumab / HIV Env / combinectin
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / response to methamphetamine hydrochloride / maintenance of protein location in cell / cellular response to ionomycin / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / positive regulation of kinase activity / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / response to methamphetamine hydrochloride / maintenance of protein location in cell / cellular response to ionomycin / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / positive regulation of kinase activity / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / regulation of T cell activation / response to vitamin D / extracellular matrix structural constituent / Other interleukin signaling / T cell receptor complex / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / regulation of calcium ion transport / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / immunoglobulin binding / T cell differentiation / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / MHC class II protein complex binding / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / response to estradiol / signaling receptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / virus receptor activity / response to ethanol / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / cell adhesion / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / immune response / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / lipid binding / symbiont entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能
ジャーナル: J Mol Biol / 年: 2022 タイトル: Novel Bent Conformation of CD4 Induced by HIV-1 Inhibitor Indirectly Prevents Productive Viral Attachment. 著者: David Wensel / Shawn Williams / David P Dixon / Paris Ward / Patti McCormick / Nestor Concha / Eugene Stewart / Xuan Hong / Charles Mazzucco / Shreya Pal / Bo Ding / Christoph Fellinger / Mark Krystal / 要旨: GSK3732394 is a multi-specific biologic inhibitor of HIV entry currently under clinical evaluation. A key component of this molecule is an adnectin (6940_B01) that binds to CD4 and inhibits ...GSK3732394 is a multi-specific biologic inhibitor of HIV entry currently under clinical evaluation. A key component of this molecule is an adnectin (6940_B01) that binds to CD4 and inhibits downstream actions of gp160. Studies were performed to determine the binding site of the adnectin on CD4 and to understand the mechanism of inhibition. Using hydrogen-deuterium exchange with mass spectrometry (HDX), CD4 peptides showed differential rates of deuteration (either enhanced or slowed) in the presence of the adnectin that mapped predominantly to the interface of domains 2 and 3 (D2-D3). In addition, an X-ray crystal structure of an ibalizumab Fab/CD4(D1-D4)/adnectin complex revealed an extensive interface between the adnectin and residues on CD4 domains D2-D4 that stabilize a novel T-shaped CD4 conformation. A cryo-EM map of the gp140/CD4/GSK3732394 complex clearly shows the bent conformation for CD4 while bound to gp140. Mutagenic analyses on CD4 confirmed that amino acid F202 forms a key interaction with the adnectin. In addition, amino acid L151 was shown to be a critical indirect determinant of the specificity for binding to the human CD4 protein over related primate CD4 molecules, as it appears to modulate CD4's flexibility to adopt the adnectin-bound conformation. The significant conformational change of CD4 upon adnectin binding brings the D1 domain of CD4 in proximity to the host cell membrane surface, thereby re-orienting the gp120 binding site in a direction that is inaccessible to incoming virus due to a steric clash between gp160 trimers on the virus surface and the target cell membrane.