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- PDB-7lyc: Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquityl... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7lyc
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13 and Lys15 in complex with BARD1 (residues 415-777)
Components
  • BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
  • DNA (146-MER)
  • DNA (147-MER)
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.1Histone H3
  • Histone H4
  • Ubiquitin
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA / Nucleosome core particle / chromatin / BRCA1 / BARD1 / DNA repair / DNA double-strand break / Homologous recombination / 53BP1 / ARD domain / Ankyrine repeat domain / Tandem BRCT domain / ubiquitin / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function / BRCA1-BARD1 complex / BRCA1-C complex / BRCA1-B complex / BRCA1-A complex / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / homologous recombination ...negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function / BRCA1-BARD1 complex / BRCA1-C complex / BRCA1-B complex / BRCA1-A complex / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / homologous recombination / tissue homeostasis / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / regulation of phosphorylation / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint / negative regulation of protein export from nucleus / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / female meiosis I / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / fat pad development / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of cell cycle / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / regulation of DNA repair / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / ubiquitin ligase complex / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / energy homeostasis / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / Pexophagy / telomere organization / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Regulation of PTEN localization / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Regulation of BACH1 activity / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins
Similarity search - Function
BARD1, Zinc finger, RING-type / zf-RING of BARD1-type protein / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / Zinc finger, RING-type, conserved site / Zinc finger RING-type signature. / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. ...BARD1, Zinc finger, RING-type / zf-RING of BARD1-type protein / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / Zinc finger, RING-type, conserved site / Zinc finger RING-type signature. / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Histone H3 signature 1. / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ubiquitin conserved site / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ubiquitin domain / Histone H3 signature 2. / Ankyrin repeat / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Zinc finger, RING-type / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Ubiquitin domain signature. / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Ubiquitin family / Ubiquitin homologues / Ubiquitin-like domain / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Polyubiquitin-B / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1 / BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å
AuthorsHu, Q. / Botuyan, M.V. / Zhao, D. / Cui, D. / Mer, E. / Mer, G.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 CA132878 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35 GM136262 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM116829 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation.
Authors: Qi Hu / Maria Victoria Botuyan / Debiao Zhao / Gaofeng Cui / Elie Mer / Georges Mer /
Abstract: The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin ...The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin after DNA replication and catalyses the ubiquitylation of histone H2A and other cellular targets. The molecular bases for the recruitment to double-strand breaks and target recognition of BRCA1-BARD1 remain unknown. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to show that the ankyrin repeat and tandem BRCT domains in BARD1 adopt a compact fold and bind to nucleosomal histones, DNA and monoubiquitin attached to H2A amino-terminal K13 or K15, two signals known to be specific for double-strand breaks. We further show that RING domains in BRCA1-BARD1 orient an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme atop the nucleosome in a dynamic conformation, primed for ubiquitin transfer to the flexible carboxy-terminal tails of H2A and variant H2AX. Our work reveals a regulatory crosstalk in which recognition of monoubiquitin by BRCA1-BARD1 at the N terminus of H2A blocks the formation of polyubiquitin chains and cooperatively promotes ubiquitylation at the C terminus of H2A. These findings elucidate the mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 chromatin recruitment and ubiquitylation specificity, highlight key functions of BARD1 in both processes and explain how BRCA1-BARD1 promotes homologous recombination by opposing the DNA repair protein 53BP1 in post-replicative chromatin. These data provide a structural framework to evaluate BARD1 variants and help to identify mutations that drive the development of cancer.
History
DepositionMar 6, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 16, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 4, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Aug 25, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.3Sep 1, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
D: Histone H2B type 1-J
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
H: Histone H2B type 1-J
I: DNA (147-MER)
J: DNA (146-MER)
K: Ubiquitin
N: BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)251,07112
Polymers251,07112
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 6 types, 10 molecules AEBFDHKNCG

#1: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15786.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#2: Protein Histone H4 /


Mass: 11743.792 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 13930.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC11, H2BFR, HIST1H2BJ / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899
#6: Protein Ubiquitin /


Mass: 9668.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0CG47
#7: Protein BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1 / BARD-1 / RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BARD1


Mass: 41664.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Fragment: Ankyrine repeat domain and the tandem BRCT domain (UNP residues 415-777)
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BARD1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: Q99728, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase
#8: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 13034.193 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#4: DNA chain DNA (147-MER)


Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#5: DNA chain DNA (146-MER)


Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13 and Lys15 in complex with BARD1 (residues 415-777)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightUnits: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: 10 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 0.87 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5051

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC2.15CTF correction
7PHENIX1.18.2-3874model fitting
9PHENIX1.18.2-3874model refinement
10cryoSPARC2.15initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC2.15final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC2.15classification
13cryoSPARC2.153D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 6518285
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 243883 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-ID
13C5R

3c5r

1
22NTE

2nte

1
31UBQ

1ubq

1
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00616365
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.61723366
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d29.9424263
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0412645
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051950

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