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Yorodumi- EMDB-23592: Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquityl... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23592 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13 and Lys15 in complex with BARD1 (residues 415-777) | ||||||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | Nucleosome core particle / chromatin / BRCA1 / BARD1 / DNA repair / DNA double-strand break / Homologous recombination / 53BP1 / ARD domain / Ankyrine repeat domain / Tandem BRCT domain / ubiquitin / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function / BRCA1-BARD1 complex / BRCA1-C complex / BRCA1-B complex / BRCA1-A complex / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / homologous recombination ...negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function / BRCA1-BARD1 complex / BRCA1-C complex / BRCA1-B complex / BRCA1-A complex / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / homologous recombination / tissue homeostasis / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / regulation of phosphorylation / mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint / negative regulation of protein export from nucleus / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / fat pad development / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of cell cycle / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / regulation of DNA repair / CENP-A containing nucleosome / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / ubiquitin ligase complex / energy homeostasis / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / nucleosomal DNA binding / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / telomere organization / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Meiotic synapsis / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Pexophagy / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of PTEN localization / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Hu Q / Botuyan MV | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation. Authors: Qi Hu / Maria Victoria Botuyan / Debiao Zhao / Gaofeng Cui / Elie Mer / Georges Mer / Abstract: The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin ...The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin after DNA replication and catalyses the ubiquitylation of histone H2A and other cellular targets. The molecular bases for the recruitment to double-strand breaks and target recognition of BRCA1-BARD1 remain unknown. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to show that the ankyrin repeat and tandem BRCT domains in BARD1 adopt a compact fold and bind to nucleosomal histones, DNA and monoubiquitin attached to H2A amino-terminal K13 or K15, two signals known to be specific for double-strand breaks. We further show that RING domains in BRCA1-BARD1 orient an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme atop the nucleosome in a dynamic conformation, primed for ubiquitin transfer to the flexible carboxy-terminal tails of H2A and variant H2AX. Our work reveals a regulatory crosstalk in which recognition of monoubiquitin by BRCA1-BARD1 at the N terminus of H2A blocks the formation of polyubiquitin chains and cooperatively promotes ubiquitylation at the C terminus of H2A. These findings elucidate the mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 chromatin recruitment and ubiquitylation specificity, highlight key functions of BARD1 in both processes and explain how BRCA1-BARD1 promotes homologous recombination by opposing the DNA repair protein 53BP1 in post-replicative chromatin. These data provide a structural framework to evaluate BARD1 variants and help to identify mutations that drive the development of cancer. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_23592.map.gz | 59.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-23592-v30.xml emd-23592.xml | 28.4 KB 28.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_23592.png | 244.5 KB | ||
Masks | emd_23592_msk_1.map | 64 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-23592.cif.gz | 7.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_23592_additional_1.map.gz emd_23592_half_map_1.map.gz emd_23592_half_map_2.map.gz | 32.2 MB 59.5 MB 59.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23592 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23592 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_23592_validation.pdf.gz | 884.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_23592_full_validation.pdf.gz | 884 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_23592_validation.xml.gz | 12.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_23592_validation.cif.gz | 14.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23592 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23592 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7lycMC 7lyaC 7lybC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_23592.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.0276 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_23592_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_23592_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_23592_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_23592_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13...
Entire | Name: Human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13 and Lys15 in complex with BARD1 (residues 415-777) |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13...
Supramolecule | Name: Human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13 and Lys15 in complex with BARD1 (residues 415-777) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#8 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.786534 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: GPGHMARTKQ TARKSTGGKA PRKQLATKAA RKSAPATGGV KKPHRYRPGT VALREIRRYQ KSTELLIRKL PFQRLVREIA QDFKTDLRF QSSAVMALQE ACEAYLVGLF EDTNLCAIHA KRVTIMPKDI QLARRIRGER A UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.743792 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: GPGHMSGRGK GGKGLGKGGA KRHRKVLRDN IQGITKPAIR RLARRGGVKR ISGLIYEETR GVLKVFLENV IRDAVTYTEH AKRKTVTAM DVVYALKRQG RTLYGFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2B type 1-J
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 1-J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.930181 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: GHMPEPAKSA PAPKKGSKKA VTKAQKKDGK KRKRSRKESY SIYVYKVLKQ VHPDTGISSK AMGIMNSFVN DIFERIAGEA SRLAHYNKR STITSREIQT AVRLLLPGEL AKHAVSEGTK AVTKYTS UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-J |
-Macromolecule #6: Ubiquitin
Macromolecule | Name: Ubiquitin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 9.668102 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHMMQ IFVKTLTGKT ITLEVEPSDT IENVKAKIQD KEGIPPDQQR LIFAGKQLED GRTLSDYNIQ KESTLHLVLR LRGG UniProtKB: Polyubiquitin-B |
-Macromolecule #7: BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Macromolecule | Name: BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.664551 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: GSGGSGGSGS KLLPNMAVKR NHRGETLLHI ASIKGDIPSV EYLLQNGSDP NVKDHAGWTP LHEACNHGHL KVVELLLQHK ALVNTTGYQ NDSPLHDAAK NGHVDIVKLL LSYGASRNAV NIFGLRPVDY TDDESMKSLL LLPEKNESSS ASHCSVMNTG Q RRDGPLVL ...String: GSGGSGGSGS KLLPNMAVKR NHRGETLLHI ASIKGDIPSV EYLLQNGSDP NVKDHAGWTP LHEACNHGHL KVVELLLQHK ALVNTTGYQ NDSPLHDAAK NGHVDIVKLL LSYGASRNAV NIFGLRPVDY TDDESMKSLL LLPEKNESSS ASHCSVMNTG Q RRDGPLVL IGSGLSSEQQ KMLSELAVIL KAKKYTEFDS TVTHVVVPGD AVQSTLKCML GILNGCWILK FEWVKACLRR KV CEQEEKY EIPEGPRRSR LNREQLLPKL FDGCYFYLWG TFKHHPKDNL IKLVTAGGGQ ILSRKPKPDS DVTQTINTVA YHA RPDSDQ RFCTQYIIYE DLCNYHPERV RQGKVWKAPS SWFIDCVMSF ELLPLDS UniProtKB: BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1 |
-Macromolecule #8: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.034193 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: SAKAKTRSSR AGLQFPVGRV HRLLRKGNYS ERVGAGAPVY LAAVLEYLTA EILELAGNAA RDNKKTRIIP RHLQLAIRND EELNKLLGR VTIAQGGVLP NIQAVLLPKK TESHHKAKGK UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E |
-Macromolecule #4: DNA (147-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.13877 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #5: DNA (146-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (146-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.610043 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.3 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Details | 10 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5 |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5051 / Average electron dose: 0.87 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 22500 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||
Output model | PDB-7lyc: |