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Yorodumi- PDB-7emf: Human Mediator (deletion of MED1-IDR) in a Tail-extended conformation -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7emf | ||||||
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| Title | Human Mediator (deletion of MED1-IDR) in a Tail-extended conformation | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Mediator complex | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of mediator complex assembly / positive regulation of T cell extravasation / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / enucleate erythrocyte development / positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of RNA biosynthetic process / androgen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition / retinal pigment epithelium development / G0 to G1 transition ...positive regulation of mediator complex assembly / positive regulation of T cell extravasation / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / enucleate erythrocyte development / positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of RNA biosynthetic process / androgen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition / retinal pigment epithelium development / G0 to G1 transition / thyroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / mammary gland branching involved in thelarche / core mediator complex / regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway / nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding / positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation / ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis / mediator complex / positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / thyroid hormone generation / Generic Transcription Pathway / peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding / embryonic heart tube development / cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus / positive regulation of chromatin binding / nuclear vitamin D receptor binding / embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / lens development in camera-type eye / limb development / embryonic hemopoiesis / megakaryocyte development / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus / positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway / cortical actin cytoskeleton / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation / histone acetyltransferase binding / erythrocyte development / RSV-host interactions / LBD domain binding / fat cell differentiation / mammary gland branching involved in pregnancy / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / monocyte differentiation / general transcription initiation factor binding / blastocyst development / somatic stem cell population maintenance / animal organ regeneration / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway / embryonic placenta development / nuclear retinoid X receptor binding / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / keratinocyte differentiation / lactation / : / Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha / peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression / Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / nuclear receptor binding / transcription coregulator activity / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / promoter-specific chromatin binding / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / Heme signaling / liver development / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / PPARA activates gene expression / protein-DNA complex / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / brain development / chromatin DNA binding / Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway / Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation / transcription coactivator binding / cell morphogenesis / protein import into nucleus / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / : / transcription corepressor activity / actin binding / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / angiogenesis / transcription regulator complex / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / transcription coactivator activity Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||
Authors | Yin, X. / Li, J. / Wu, Z. / Liu, W. / Xu, Y. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2021Title: Structures of the human Mediator and Mediator-bound preinitiation complex. Authors: Xizi Chen / Xiaotong Yin / Jiabei Li / Zihan Wu / Yilun Qi / Xinxin Wang / Weida Liu / Yanhui Xu / ![]() Abstract: The 1.3-megadalton transcription factor IID (TFIID) is required for preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly and RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated transcription initiation on almost all genes. The 26- ...The 1.3-megadalton transcription factor IID (TFIID) is required for preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly and RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated transcription initiation on almost all genes. The 26-subunit Mediator stimulates transcription and cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7)-mediated phosphorylation of the Pol II C-terminal domain (CTD). We determined the structures of human Mediator in the Tail module-extended (at near-atomic resolution) and Tail-bent conformations and structures of TFIID-based PIC-Mediator (76 polypeptides, ~4.1 megadaltons) in four distinct conformations. PIC-Mediator assembly induces concerted reorganization (Head-tilting and Middle-down) of Mediator and creates a Head-Middle sandwich, which stabilizes two CTD segments and brings CTD to CDK7 for phosphorylation; this suggests a CTD-gating mechanism favorable for phosphorylation. The TFIID-based PIC architecture modulates Mediator organization and TFIIH stabilization, underscoring the importance of TFIID in orchestrating PIC-Mediator assembly. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7emf.cif.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7emf.ent.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7emf.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 7emf_validation.pdf.gz | 969.1 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 7emf_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 7emf_validation.xml.gz | 188.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 7emf_validation.cif.gz | 295.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/em/7emf ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/em/7emf | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 31191MC ![]() 7enaC ![]() 7encC ![]() 7enjC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit ... , 24 types, 24 molecules ADFGIJKNOQRSTUVWXYZ01234
-Isoform 2 of Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules HP
| #6: Protein | Mass: 29112.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MED8 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96G25 |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 93136.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MED16 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y2X0 |
-Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules B

| #28: Chemical | | #2: Protein/peptide | | Mass: 1439.571 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Structure of the human Mediator complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#27 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Units: KILODALTONS/NANOMETER / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Expi293 |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
| Image scans | Movie frames/image: 32 |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 95433 / Symmetry type: POINT |
| Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL |
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