+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6xjd | |||||||||
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タイトル | Two mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human assembled nucleosome | |||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | IMMUNE SYSTEM/DNA / Immunity / IMMUNE SYSTEM / IMMUNE SYSTEM-DNA complex | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of type I interferon production / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / negative regulation of DNA repair ...2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of type I interferon production / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGMP-mediated signaling / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / positive regulation of type I interferon production / nucleosome binding / regulation of immune response / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / activation of innate immune response / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / cAMP-mediated signaling / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / determination of adult lifespan / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / molecular condensate scaffold activity / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / positive regulation of cellular senescence / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / site of double-strand break / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / double-stranded DNA binding / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / defense response to virus / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 6.8 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Xu, P. / Li, P. / Zhao, B. | |||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 2件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2020 タイトル: The molecular basis of tight nuclear tethering and inactivation of cGAS. 著者: Baoyu Zhao / Pengbiao Xu / Chesley M Rowlett / Tao Jing / Omkar Shinde / Yuanjiu Lei / A Phillip West / Wenshe Ray Liu / Pingwei Li / 要旨: Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide ...Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide cyclic GMP-AMP, which mediates the induction of type I interferons through the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signalling axis. cGAS was previously thought to not react with self DNA owing to its cytosolic localization; however, recent studies have shown that cGAS is localized mostly in the nucleus and has low activity as a result of tight nuclear tethering. Here we show that cGAS binds to nucleosomes with nanomolar affinity and that nucleosome binding potently inhibits its catalytic activity. To elucidate the molecular basis of cGAS inactivation by nuclear tethering, we determined the structure of mouse cGAS bound to human nucleosome by cryo-electron microscopy. The structure shows that cGAS binds to a negatively charged acidic patch formed by histones H2A and H2B via its second DNA-binding site. High-affinity nucleosome binding blocks double-stranded DNA binding and maintains cGAS in an inactive conformation. Mutations of cGAS that disrupt nucleosome binding alter cGAS-mediated signalling in cells. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 6xjd.cif.gz | 414.2 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb6xjd.ent.gz | 318.7 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 6xjd.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 6xjd_validation.pdf.gz | 829.5 KB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 6xjd_full_validation.pdf.gz | 866.4 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 6xjd_validation.xml.gz | 53.9 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 6xjd_validation.cif.gz | 84.3 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xj/6xjd ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xj/6xjd | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
-タンパク質 , 5種, 10分子 AEBFCGDHKL
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15257.838 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 遺伝子: H3C15, HIST2H3A, H3C14, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3C, H3C13, HIST2H3D 発現宿主: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: Q71DI3 #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11263.231 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, ...遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 発現宿主: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P62805 #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13990.342 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 遺伝子: H2AC11, H2AFP, HIST1H2AG, H2AC13, H2AFC, HIST1H2AI, H2AC15, H2AFD, HIST1H2AK, H2AC16, H2AFI, HIST1H2AL, H2AC17, H2AFN, HIST1H2AM 発現宿主: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P0C0S8 #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13795.980 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 遺伝子: H2BC4, H2BFL, HIST1H2BC, H2BC6, H2BFH, HIST1H2BE, H2BC7, H2BFG, HIST1H2BF, H2BC8, H2BFA, HIST1H2BG, H2BC10, H2BFK, HIST1H2BI 発現宿主: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P62807 #7: タンパク質 | 分子量: 43647.352 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) / 遺伝子: Cgas, Mb21d1 / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: Q8C6L5, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 2分子 IJ
#5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45145.754 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
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#6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45604.047 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
-非ポリマー , 1種, 2分子
#8: 化合物 |
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-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 |
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由来(天然) |
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由来(組換発現) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料 | 濃度: 0.4 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 298 K |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1800 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 48 e/Å2 / 検出モード: COUNTING フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.16_3549: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 6.8 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 9454 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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